Rate : Outdoor Poor Relief

Rates are used to define comparative statistics that can be mapped and graphed. For example, our occupational information includes counts of the number of workers in employment and out of employment, as well as the total number of workers. We then define a measure called the 'Unemployment Rate', which uses the number out of work rather than the number in work, and expresses it as a percentage of the total, rather than a rate per thousand. The descriptive text in the system is defined mainly for rates.

Identifier:

R_OUTDOOR_PAUPER

Name:

Outdoor Poor Relief

Type:

Rate (R)

Definition:

PAUPER_IN_OUT:outdoor * 100.0 / WELFARE_TOT:total

Display as:

Continuous time series

Text:

This rate shows what percentage of all those getting relief from the Poor Law received "outdoor" relief, meaning payments in cash and kind, rather than residential "indoor" relief in workhouses. From the 1830s onwards central government tried to reduce numbers on outdoor relief but this had only limited effectiveness, and most people in workhouses were there because of old age, sickness or as orphans. Note that a small number of paupers received both types of relief but are excluded from this percentage.

Rate " Outdoor Poor Relief " is contained within:

Themes, which organise the database into broad topics:

Entity ID	Entity Name
T_WK	Work & Poverty

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Rate " Outdoor Poor Relief " contains no lower-level entities.