Title and Contents Pages
(10 Edward 7 and I George 5, Oh. 27.) LONDON: PUBLISHED BY HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased through any Bookseller or directly from 1917.CENSUS OF ENGLAND AND WALES
1911.
GENERAL REPORT,
WITH
APPENDICES.
Presented to Parliament by Command of His Majesty.
H.M. STATIONARY OFFICE at the following addresses:
IMPERIAL HOUSE, KINGSWAY, LONDON, W.C.2, and 28, ABINGDON STREET, LONDON, S.W.1;
37, PETER STREET, MANCHESTER; 1, ST. ANDRE.S CRESCENT, CARDIFF;
23, FORTH STREET, EDINBURGH;
or from E. PONSONBY, LTD, 116 GRAFTON STREET, DUBLIN;
or from the Agencies in the British Colonies and Dependencies,
the United States of America and other Foreign Countries of
T. FISHER UNWIN, LTD., LONDON, W.C.2.
Price 4s. 6d. Net.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
REPORT.
I.
INTRODUCTORY–
Page
1.
HISTORICAL SUMMARY
3
2.
CHANGES ADOPTED IN 1911
5
Vols. I-VI-Houses and Population
6
Vols. VII-IX-Age and Marital Condition, Tenements, Birthplaces
7
Vol. X-Occupations and Industries
8
Fertility
8
United Kingdom
8
Census of British Empire
8
3.
COLLECTION OF CENSUS DATA
9
The Schedule
9
Distribution and Collection of Schedules
9
Use of Maps in Checking the Returns
10
Co-operation of the Public
11
Revision and Summarising of Schedules
11
Defects of Present Method of Collection and Suggestions for Improvement
11
Proposals for a Quinquennial Census
14
4.
TABULATION
15
5.
STAFF EMPLOYED
17
6.
COST OF THE CENSUS
18
7.
DIAGRAMS
19
8.
ASSISTANCE RENDERED BY GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS AND OTHERS
20
II.
POPULATION–
1.
GENERAL
Definition of Population
21
Population and Rates of Increase
21
International Growth of Population
23
Number of Families
24
Classification of Houses
24
Density of Population
25
Sub-divisions of the Country
25
Areas not shown in Census Tables
28
2.
ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS
Counties
28
County Boroughs
29
Municipal Boroughs
30
Other Urban Districts
30
Rural Districts
30
The Metropolis
31
Petty Sessional Divisions
31
County Court Districts and Circuits
31
Changes in Administrative Areas since 1901
32
Population and Rates of Increase or Decrease–
In County Areas
32
In Urban and Rural Districts
35
In London and the Great Towns
39
3.
REGISTRATION AREAS–
The Parish
43
Unions and Registration Districts
44
Size of Civil Parishes
46
Population and Rates of Increase in Registration Counties
47
4.
PARLIAMENTARY AREAS–
Parliamentary Counties and Divisions of Counties
49
Parliamentary Boroughs
50
Number and Population of Parliamentary Areas
50
Number of Electors
52
5.
ECCLESIASTICAL AREAS–
The Province and the Diocese
53
The Ecclesiastical Parish
54
Extra-Parochial Places
54
Boundaries of Ecclesiastical Parishes
54
Population of Ecclesiastical Areas
55
III.
SEXES, AGES AND CONDITION AS TO MARRIAGE
1.
SEXES–
Sex Proportions
57
Local Variations in Sex Proportions
58
Sex Proportions in Other Countries
58
2.
AGES–
Tabulation in Single Years
59
Uses of Statistics of Ages
59
Comparison by Age-Groups
59
Sex- and Age-Constitution in 1911
60
Comparison with previous Censuses
61
Comparison with other Countries
63
Urban and Rural Districts
65
Populations of Individual Areas
72
Birth- and Death-Rates in typical Populations
83
Mis-statement of Age
85
3
Condition as to Marriage
88
4.
Graduation of Ages
91
IV.
OCCUPATIONS AND INDUSTRIES–
1.
Returns made at previous Censuses
95
2.
Scope of the Inquiry
97
3.
Processes of Tabulation
98
4.
Analysis of Orders and Sub-Orders
99
(I) General or Local Government of the Country
100
(II) Defence of the Country
102
(III) Professional Occupations and their Subordinate Services
103
(IV) Domestic and other Allied Services
106
(V) Commercial Occupations
108
(VI) Conveyance of Men, Goods and Messages
110
(VII) Agriculture
112
(VIII) Fishing
117
(IX) Persons working in and about, and working and dealing in the products of, Mines and Quarries
117
(X) Metals, Machines, Implements and Conveyances
119
(XI) Precious Metals, Jewels, Watches, Instruments and Games Apparatus
122
(XII) Building and Works of Construction
123
(XIII) Wood, Furniture, Fittings and Decorations
124
(XIV) Brick, Cement, Pottery and Glass
125
(XV) Chemicals, Oil, Grease, Soap, Resin, &c.
126
(XVI) Skins, Leather, Hair and Feathers
128
(XVII) Paper, Prints, Books and Stationery
128
(XVIII) Textile Fabrics
131
(XIX) Dress
135
(XX) Food, Tobacco, Drink and Lodging
138
(XXI) Gas, Water and Electricity Supply, and Sanitary Service
142
(XXII) Other, General, and Undefined Workers and Dealers
143
(XXIII) Persons without Specified Occupations or Unoccupied
146
5.
GENERAL SUMMARY
Proportions Occupied
150
Age-distribution of Males Occupied at several Ages
151
Age-distribution of Males in various Occupations
152
Numbers and Ages of Married Males in various Occupations
153
Summary of Male Occupations in Urban and Rural Districts
155
Proportions of Females Occupied
156
Summary of Female Occupations
159
Females of several Ages in various Occupations
160
Proportions of Females in certain Occupations, 1861-1911
161
Occupational Classes
162
Employment of Children and Young Persons
162
Summary of Industries or Services
167
V.
TENEMENTS–
SCOPE OF THE INQUIRY
169
NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES–
In England and Wales
170
In Aggregates of Urban and Rural Districts
174
In the County of London
177
In the Principal Cities of the United Kingdom
181
In the Metropolitan Boroughs
183
In Administrative Counties
186
In County Boroughs and Large towns
189
TENEMENTS WITH MORE THAN TWO OCCUPANTS PER ROOM IN URBAN AND RURAL DISTRICTS–
191
VI.
BUILDINGS OF VARIOUS KINDS–
SCOPE OF THE INQUIRY
193
CLASSIFICATION OF BUILDINGS
193
BUILDINGS USED AS DWELLINGS
193
BUILDINGS NOT USED AS DWELLINGS
195
NUMBER OF INHABITED BUILDING AND AVERAGE NUMBER OF OCCUPANTS
196
NUMBER OF UNINHABITED DWELLINGS AND DWELLINGS BEING BUILT
199
NUMBER OF PLACES OF WORSHIP AND PROPORTION TO POPULATION
201
VII.
BIRTHPLACES–
SCOPE OF THE INQUIRY
203
RETURNS MADE AT PREVIOUS CENSUSES
203
SUMMARY OF BIRTHPLACES
204
GAIN AND LOSS OF POPULATION BY MIGRATION IN COUNTIES
205
PROPORTIONS OF NATIVES IN THE TOTAL POPULATION ENUMERATED IN ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES
206
PROPORTION OF THE TOTAL NATIVES OF EACH COUNTY ENUMERATED IN THEIR COUNTY OF BIRTH
208
NATIVES OF, AND RESIDENTS IN, THE LARGE TOWNS
209
MOVEMENT BETWEEN COUNTIES AND COUNTY BOROUGHS
211
BIRTHPLACES OF THE POPULATION OF LONDON
211
NATIVES OF SCOTLAND
213
NATIVES OF IRELAND
214
NATIVES OF ISLANDS IN THE BRITISH SEAS
215
PERSONS BORN IN BRITISH COLONIES OR DEPENDENCIES
215
PERSONS BORN IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
216
British Subjects by Parentage
217
Naturalised British Subjects
218
Country of Birth of Foreigners
219
Local Distribution of Foreigners of Various Nationalities
220
Foreigners in London
221
Local Distribution of Foreigners of all Nationalities
221
Sex, Age and Condition as to Marriage of Foreigners
222
Occupations of Foreigners
223
BIRTHPLACES NOT STATED
225
AGE-CONSTITUTION OF MIGRANT POPULATION
226
VIII.
INFIRMITIES–
SCOPE OF THE INQUIRY
231
THE BLIND
233
THE DEAF (OTHER THAN DEAF MUTES)
236
THE INSANE
236
THE DEAF AND DUMB
238
COMBINED INFIRMITIES
244
IX.
LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN WALES AND MONMOUTHSHIRE–
SCOPE OF THE INQUIRY
245
RETURNS AT PREVIOUS CENSUS
245
STANDARD OF PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH OR WELSH
245
METHOD OF TABULATION
245
GENERAL RESULTS COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS CENSUSES
246
AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF THE SEVERAL CLASSES OF THE POPULATION
246
SEX COMPARISONS
247
LOCAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE SEVERAL CLASSES OF THE POPULATION
248
LANGUAGE SPOKEN IN WALES, SCOTLAND AND IRELAND
253
TABLES.
POPULATION.
TABLE
I.
FAMILIES OR SEPARATE OCCUPIERS, AND POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1801-1911
21
II.
ACTUAL INCREASE AND NATURAL INCREASE OF POPULATION IN EACH INTERCENSAL PERIOD, 1871-1911
22
III.
POPULATION, AND INCREASE PER CENT., IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND IN OTHER COUNTRIES, 1881-1911
23
IV.
DENSITY OF POPULATION, 1801-1911
25
V.
DENSITY OF POPULATION IN COUNTIES, 1901 AND 1911
34
VI.
PROPORTION PER CENT. OF TOTAL POPULATION ENUMERATED IN URBAN AND RURAL DISTRICTS RESPECTIVELY, AT EACH CENSUS, 1851-1911
35
VII.
POPULATION OF URBAN DISTRICTS, GROUPED BY THE NUMBERS OF THEIR POPULATIONS, 1911
36
VIII.
INCREASE OR DECREASE PER CENT. OF POPULATION, 1901-1911, OF RURAL AREAS IN EACH ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTY
37
IX.
POPULATION, 1891, 1901 AND 1911, IN THE 97 TOWNS WITH POPULATIONS EXCEEDING 50,000 PERSONS, ARRANGED IN THE ORDER OF THEIR POPULATIONS IN 1911
39
X.
METROPOLITAN BOROUGHS. – POPULATION 1891, 1901 AND 1911, AND INCREASE OR DECREASE PER CENT.
42
XI.
"GREATER LONDON." – POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1861-1911
43
XII.
REGISTRATION COUNTIES. – INCREASE OR DECREASE OF POPULATION, EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS, AND GAIN OR LOSS BY MIGRATION, 1901-1911
47
XIII.
DIOCESES. – NUMBER OF PARISHES AND POPULATION IN EACH DIOCESE, 1911
56
SEXES, AGES, AND CONDITION AS TO MARRIAGE.
TABLE
XIV.
PROPORTION OF MALES AND FEMALES LIVING AT EACH AGE-GROUP TO 1,000,000 OF EACH SEX AT ALL AGES, AND TO 1,000 PERSONS OF BOTH SEXES AT EACH AGE-GROUP, 1911
61
XV.
RATIO OF THE PROPORTIONAL NUMBER ENUMERATED AT EACH AGE IN FORMER CENSUSES TO THE CORRESPONDING NUMBER IN 1911 TAKEN AS 100
62
XVI.
PERSONS AT QUINQUENNIAL AGE-PERIODS IN 100,000 AT ALL AGES IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES
63
XVII.
AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES PER CENT. OF THAT IN ENGLAND AND WALES, 1911
64
XVIII.
MALES AND FEMALES AT QUINQUENNIAL AGE-PERIODS IN 100,000 PERSONS AT ALL AGES.
66
XIX.
MALES AND FEMALES AT DIFFERENT AGES PER CENT. OF PERSONS (IN 50,000) IN ENGLAND AND WALES AT THE SAME AGES
67
XX.
POPULATION AT AGES IN GROUPS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS, AND PROPORTION IN EACH GROUP TO THE TOTAL IN ENGLAND AND WALES AT THE SAME AGE, 1911
69
XXI.
TYPES OF POPULATION. – GROUP 1. EXCESSES OF MALES AND FEMALES IN CHILDHOOD AND DEFICIENCIES THROUGHOUT ADULT LIFE
74
XXII.
TYPES OF POPULATION. – GROUP 2. FEMALES AS IN GROUP 1. EXCESS OF MALES UP TO AGE 40-50
75
XXIII.
TYPES OF POPULATION. – GROUP 3. DEFICIENCIES OF MALES AND FEMALES IN CHILDHOOD AND OLD AGE, AND EXCESSES AT INTERMEDIATE AGES
76
XXIV.
TYPES OF POPULATION. – GROUP 4. EXCESSES OF MALES AND FEMALES IN CHILDHOOD AND AT AGES 25-45; DEFICIENCIES AT 15-25 AND OVER 45
78
XXV.
TYPES OF POPULATION. – GROUP 5. DEFICIENCIES OF MALES AND FEMALES IN CHILDHOOD; EXCESSES OF FEMALES IN ALL OTHER AGE-GROUPS AND AT ALL AGES
80
XXVI.
TYPES OF POPULATION. – GROUP 6. DEFICIENCY OF YOUNG CHILDREN AND OF YOUNG ADULTS; TENDENCY TO EXCESS IN LATER CHILDHOOD AND GREAT EXCESS IN OLD AGE IN BOTH SEXES
82
XXVII.
BIRTH-RATES AND DEATH-RATES, 1901 AND 1911, AND INTERCENSAL RATES OF INCREASE, 1881-1911, IN TYPICAL POPULATIONS
84
XXVIII.
NUMBERS ENUMERATED AT EACH YEAR OF AGE UNDER FIVE, 1871-1911
86
XXIX.
NUMBERS ENUMERATED IN THE SECOND AND THIRD YEARS OF LIFE IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
86
XXX.
PROPORTION OF UNMARRIED, MARRIED AND WIDOWED IN 1,000 OF EACH SEX AGED 20 YEARS AND UPWARDS
89
XXXI.
PROPORTIONS OF UNMARRIED, MARRIED AND WIDOWED IN 1,000 MALES AND 1,000 FEMALES IN EACH AGE-GROUP
90
XXXII.
GRADUATED NUMBERS – ENGLAND AND WALES, MALES
93
XXXIII.
GRADUATED NUMBERS – ENGLAND AND WALES, FEMALES
94
OCCUPATIONS AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE
XXXIV.
CIVIL SERVICE (EXCLUDING POSTAL TELEGRAPHISTS AND TELEPHONE OPERATORS, BUT INCLUDING BUT INCLUDING OTHER POSTAL OFFICIALS)
101
XXXV.
COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS; SUMMARY OF DISTRIBUTION BY INDUSTRY OR SERVICE
108
XXXVI.
COMMERCIAL CLERKS; SUMMARY OF DISTRIBUTION BY INDUSTRY OR SERVICE
109
XXXVII.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE, 1901 AND 1911
113
XXXVIII.
PROPORTION PER 1,000 OF MALES POPULATION AGED 10 YEARS AND UPWARDS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE
116
XXXIX.
MALES ENGAGED IN MINERAL EXTRACTION AT EACH CENSUS; 1851-1911, AND INCREASE OR DECREASE PER CENT. IN EACH INTERCENSAL PERIOD, 1881-1911
118
XL.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF VEHICLES, 1901 AND 1911
122
XLI.
AGES OF MALES ENGAGED IN BUILDING TRADES, 1901 AND 1911
124
XLII.
PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN FURNITURE, FITTINGS AND DECORATIONS, 1901 AND 1911; AND INCREASE OR DECREASE PER CENT.
125
XLIII.
WORKERS AND DEALERS IN TEXTILE FABRICS (EXCLUDING ELASTIC WEB MANUFACTURE, AND DRAPERS, LINEN DRAPERS, MERCERS)
132
XLIV.
TEXTILE MANUFACTURES; NUMBERS EMPLOYED, 1901 AND 1911, AND INCREASE OR DECREASE PER CENT. IN 1891-1901 AND 1901-1911
132
XLV.
PERSONS RETURNED AS WORKING AND DEALING IN DRESS, 1901 AND 1911; AND INCREASE OR DECREASE PER CENT.
136
XLVI.
AGES OF MILKSELLERS, BUTCHERS, GROCERS, GREENGROCERS AND BAKERS, 1901 AND 1911 (MALES)
139
XLVII.
PERSONS RETURNED AS DEALING IN SPIRITUOUS DRINKS AND PROVIDING BOARD AND LODGING
140
XLVIII.
PERSONS WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS OR UNOCCUPIED, 1891, 1901 AND 1911
146
XLIX.
"PENSIONERS" AND "RETIRED" ACCORDING TO FORMER OCCUPATIONS – MALES, 1911
149
L.
"PENSIONERS" AND "RETIRED" ACCORDING TO FORMER OCCUPATIONS – FEMALES, 1911
150
LI.
AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF MALES AGED 20 YEARS AND UPWARDS IN CERTAIN OCCUPATIONS COMPARED WITH THAT OF ALL OCCUPIED MALES
153
LII.
MALES PER 10,000 LIVING AGED 10 YEARS AND UPWARDS IN GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS; ENGLAND AND WALES, AGGREGATE OF URBAN DISTRICTS, AND AGGREGATE OF RURAL DISTRICTS, 1901 AND 1911
155
LIII.
OCCUPIED FEMALES, 1901 AND 1911
156
LIV.
PROPORTIONS OF FEMALES OCCUPIED PER 1,000 AT VARIOUS AGE-GROUPS, 1901 AND 1911
157
LV.
PROPORTIONS OF FEMALES OCCUPIED PER 1,000 TOTAL FEMALES AT AGE-GROUPS, IN TWO CLASSES OF OCCUPATIONS, 1901 AND 1911
157
LVI.
PROPORTIONS OF FEMALES OCCUPIED PER 1,000 LIVING AT VARIOUS AGE-GROUPS IN THE AGGREGATES OF URBAN AND RURAL DISTRICTS
158
LVII.
FEMALES (UNMARRIED, MARRIED, AND WIDOWED) PER 10,000 LIVING AGED 10 YEARS AND UPWARDS, IN GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS, 1901 AND 1911
159
LVIII.
FEMALES (UNMARRIED, MARRIED, AND WIDOWED) PER 10,000 LIVING AGED 10 YEARS AND UPWARDS, IN GROUPS OF OCCUPATIONS IN THE AGGREGATES OF URBAN AND OF RURAL DISTRICTS
160
LIX.
FEMALES (UNMARRIED, MARRIED, AND WIDOWED) PER 10,000 IN EACH AGE-GROUP IN CERTAIN OCCUPATIONS, 1911
161
LX.
AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF MALES UNDER 21 IN CERTAIN OCCUPATIONS
165
LXI.
NUMBERS RETURNED AS "APPRENTICES" IN CERTAIN OCCUPATIONS
166
LXII.
SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL INDUSTRIES OR SERVICES
167
TENEMENTS.
TABLE
LXIII.
FAMILIES OF VARIOUS SIZES IN TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES PER 100,000 PRIVATE FAMILIES
170
LXIV.
POPULATION IN PRIVATE FAMILIES AND TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES
171
LXV.
POPULATION IN FAMILIES AND TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES PER 100,000 PRIVATE FAMILIES
171
LXVI.
POPULATION AND PROPORTION PER CENT. OF POPULATION LIVING UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS OF ROOM ACCOMMODATION
173
LXVII.
TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES, &C., AT THE CENSUSES OF 1891, 1901 AND 1911
174
LXVIII.
AGGREGATE OF URBAN DISTRICTS. – FAMILIES OF VARIOUS SIZES IN TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES PER 100,000 PRIVATE FAMILIES
174
LXIX.
AGGREGATE OF RURAL DISTRICTS. – FAMILIES OF VARIOUS SIZES IN TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES PER 100,000 PRIVATE FAMILIES
175
LXX.
TENEMENTS AND VARIOUS SIZES, &C., IN THE AGGREGATES OF URBAN AND OF RURAL DISTRICTS
176
LXXI.
TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES, &C., IN THE AGGREGATES OF URBAN AND OF RURAL DISTRICTS, AT THE CENSUSES OF 1891, 1901 AND 1911
177
LXXII.
PROPORTION PER CENT. OF POPULATION LIVING UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS OF ROOM ACCOMMODATION IN ENGLAND AND WALES, LONDON AND THE TOTALS OF COUNTY BOROUGHS, OTHER URBAN DISTRICTS AND RURAL DISTRICTS
177
LXXIII.
FAMILIES OF VARIOUS SIZES IN TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES PER 100,000 PRIVATE FAMILIES IN THE COUNTY OF LONDON.
178
LXXIV.
POPULATION IN FAMILIES AND TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES PER 100,000 PRIVATE FAMILIES IN THE COUNTY OF LONDON
178
LXXV.
TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES, &C., AT THE CENSUSES OF 1891, 1901 AND 1911, IN THE COUNTY OF LONDON
180
LXXVI.
NUMBERS OF TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES AND THEIR POPULATION IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM
181
LXXVII.
TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES PER 1,000 TOTAL TENEMENTS; POPULATION IN TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS SIZES PER 1,000 TOTAL POPULATION; AND AVERAGE NUMBERS OF OCCUPANTS PER ROOM IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM
182
LXXVIII.
FAMILIES OF VARIOUS SIZES PER 1,000 FAMILIES IN SIX OF THE PRINCIPAL CITIES OF GREAT BRITAIN
183
LXXIX.
METROPOLITAN BOROUGHS HAVING THE HIGHEST PROPORTIONS OF TENEMENTS OF CERTAIN SIZES
183
LXXX.
PROPORTION PER 1,000 PERSONS LIVING UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS OF ROOM ACCOMMODATION IN METROPOLITAN BOROUGHS
184
LXXXI.
TENEMENTS OF LESS THAN FIVE ROOMS, &C., IN LONDON AND THE METROPOLITAN BOROUGHS AT THE CENSUSES OF 1901 AND 1911.
185
LXXXII.
COUNTIES WITH THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST PROPORTIONS OF TENEMENTS OF CERTAIN SIZES.
186
LXXXIII.
COUNTIES WITH THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST PROPORTIONS OF FAMILIES OF CERTAIN SIZES
187
LXXXIV.
COUNTIES WITH THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST PROPORTIONS OF POPULATION LIVING UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS OF ROOM ACCOMMODATION
188
LXXXV.
TOWNS WITH HIGHEST AND LOWEST PROPORTIONS OF FAMILIES OF CERTAIN SIZES
190
LXXXVI.
TOWNS WITH HIGHEST AND LOWEST PROPORTIONS OF POPULATION LIVING UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS OF ROOM ACCOMMODATION
191
BUILDINGS OF VARIOUS KINDS.
TABLE
LXXXVII.
HIGHEST AND LOWEST AVERAGE NUMBERS OF PERSONS PER INHABITED HOUSE IN THE LARGE TOWNS
197
LXXXVIII.
HIGHEST AND LOWEST AVERAGE NUMBERS OF PERSONS PER INHABITED HOUSE IN METROPOLITAN BOROUGHS
197
LXXXIX.
PROPORTION PER CENT. OF POPULATION IN DWELLING OF VARIOUS KINDS
199
XC.
NUMBER OF HOUSES (INHABITED, UNINHABITED AND BEING BUILT) AT EACH CENSUS, 1801-1911. PERCENTAGE INCREASE OF POPULATION AND INHABITED HOUSES, AND PROPORTION OF HOUSES UNINHABITED AND BEING BUILT TO INHABITED HOUSES
200
XCI.
NUMBER OF HOUSES (INHABITED, UNINHABITED AND BEING BUILT) IN 1901 AND 1911; PERCENTAGE INCREASE OF INHABITED HOUSES, AND PROPORTION OF HOUSES UNINHABITED AND BEING BUILT TO INHABITED HOUSES, 1911, IN THE TOTALS OF URBAN DISTRICTS, RURAL DISTRICTS, &C.
200
XCII.
NUMBER OF PLACES OF WORSHIP AND AVERAGE POPULATION TO EACH PLACE OF WORSHIP, 1851 AND 1911
201
XCIII.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF BUILDINGS OF VARIOUS KINDS TO 100,000 POPULATION IN THE TOTAL OF URBAN DISTRICTS, RURAL DISTRICTS, &C.
202
BIRTHPLACES.
TABLE
XCIV.
BIRTHPLACES OF PERSONS, MALES AND FEMALES, AND PROPORTIONS PER 100,000 OF THE TOTAL POPULATION OF EACH SEX, 1911
204
XCV.
PERSONS BORN IN THE SEVERAL PARTS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND ELSEWHERE PER 100,000 OF THE POPULATION ENUMERATED IN ENGLAND AND WALES, 1851-1911
205
XCVI.
GAIN AND LOSS BY MIGRATION IN REGISTRATION COUNTIES, 1901-1911
206
XCVII.
ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES WITH THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST PROPORTIONS OF NATIVE-BORN INHABITANTS IN THEIR ENUMERATED POPULATIONS
206
XCVIII.
PROPORTION OF NATIVE-BORN TO TOTAL POPULATION IN COUNTIES (WITH ASSOCIATED COUNTY BOROUGHS)
207
XCIX.
ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES IN WHICH NATIVES WERE ENUMERATED IN HIGHEST AND LOWEST PROPORTIONS TO TOTAL NATIVES OF THE SAME COUNTIES ENUMERATED IN ENGLAND AND WALES
208
C.
LARGE TOWNS: IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION
210
CI.
BIRTHPLACES OF THE POPULATION OF LONDON AT EACH CENSUS, 1861-1911
211
CII.
PERSONS BORN IN LONDON AND ENUMERATED IN CERTAIN COUNTIES IN ENGLAND AND WALES, 1851-1911
213
CIII.
ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES AND LARGE TOWNS WITH HIGHEST PROPORTIONS OF NATIVES OF SCOTLAND
213
CIV.
ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES AND LARGE TOWNS WITH HIGHEST PROPORTIONS OF NATIVES OF IRELAND
214
CV.
PERSONS BORN ABROAD, DISTINGUISHING BRITISH SUBJECTS AND FOREIGNERS, AND ENUMERATED IN ENGLAND AND WALES AT EACH CENSUS, 1851-1911
217
CVI.
LARGE TOWNS WITH HIGH PROPORTIONS OF FOREIGN-BORN BRITISH SUBJECTS BY PARENTAGE
218
CVII.
LARGE TOWNS WITH HIGH PROPORTIONS OF NATURALISED BRITISH SUBJECTS
218
CVIII.
NUMBER OF FOREIGNERS OF VARIOUS NATIONALITIES AND PROPORTION TO TOTAL FOREIGNERS
219
CIX.
DISTRIBUTION OF FOREIGNERS OF VARIOUS NATIONALITIES
220
CX.
COUNTIES AND LARGE TOWNS WITH HIGHEST PROPORTIONS OF FOREIGNERS
222
CXI.
MALES AND FEMALES OF VARIOUS NATIONALITIES AND AGES PER 100,000 PERSONS AT ALL AGES
223
CXII.
OCCUPATIONS OF FOREIGNERS, 1901 AND 1911
224
CXIII.
AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF MALES AND FEMALE (1) BORN OUTSIDE SPECIFIED AREAS AND ENUMERATED WITHIN THEM, AND (2) BORN WITHIN SPECIFIED AREAS AND ENUMERATED IN OTHER PARTS OF ENGLAND AND WALES; PROPORTIONS PER 1,000 OF EACH SEX
227
CXIV.
BIRTHPLACE AND AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF MALES AND FEMALES BORN OUTSIDE THE ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTY OF MONMOUTH, BUT ENUMERATED THEREIN
230
INFIRMITIES.
TABLE
CXV.
NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF THE BLIND AT EACH CENSUS FROM 1851-1911
234
CXVI.
PROPORTION OF BLIND PER MILLION OF EACH SEX IN EACH AGE-GROUP, 1871-1911
234
CXVII.
OCCUPATIONS OF THE BLIND AGED 10 YEARS AND UPWARDS AT THE CENSUSES OF 1901 AND 1911
235
CXVIII.
PROPORTION OF DEAF (OTHER THAN DEAF MUTES) PER MILLION OF EACH SEX IN EACH AGE-GROUP, 1911
236
CXIX.
PROPORTION OF DEAF AND DUMB PER MILLION OF EACH SEX IN EACH AGE-GROUP, 1871-1911
237
CXX.
NUMBER AND PROPORTION OF THE INSANE AT EACH CENSUS FROM 1871-1911
238
CXXI.
PROPORTION OF INSANE PER MILLION LIVING IN EACH AGE-GROUP, 1871-1911
239
CXXII.
PROPORTION OF LUNATIC AND IMBECILE OR FEEBLE-MINDED PER MILLION LIVING IN EACH AGE-GROUP, 1901 AND 1911
240
CXXIII.
PROPORTION OF LUNATIC, IMBECILE AND FEEBLE-MINDED PER MILLION OF THE POPULATION
240
CXXIV.
NUMBERS OF THE INSANE ENUMERATED IN WORKHOUSE INSTITUTIONS, IN LUNATIC ASYLUMS, IN OTHER INSTITUTIONS, AND ELSEWHERE AT THE CENSUSES OF 1901 AND 1911
241
CXXV.
ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES (TOGETHER WITH ASSOCIATED COUNTY BOROUGHS).– NUMBERS OF THE INSANE ENUMERATED IN WORKHOUSES, LUNATIC ASYLUMS, OTHER INSTITUTIONS AND ELSEWHERE; ALSO PROPORTIONS OF INSANE PERSONS NOT IN INSTITUTIONS TO 100,000 OF THE POPULATION
242
CXXVI.
TOTAL NUMBER OF PAUPER LUNATICS, IDIOTS AND PERSONS OF UNSOUND MIND BELONGING TO EACH ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTY, AND TO EACH COUNTY BOROUGH ON 1ST JANUARY, 1911
243
LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN WALES AND MONMOUTHSHIRE.
TABLE
CXXVII.
WALES AND MONMOUTHSHIRE. – PROPORTIONAL NUMBERS SPEAKING ENGLISH ONLY, WELSH ONLY, AND BOTH ENGLISH AND WELSH, 1891, 1901 AND 1911
246
CXXVIII.
WALES AND MONMOUTHSHIRE. – PROPORTIONS PER 1,000 PERSONS AT EACH AGE-GROUP SPEAKING ENGLISH ONLY, WELSH ONLY, AND BOTH ENGLISH AND WELSH, 1901 AND 1911
247
CXXIX.
WALES AND MONMOUTHSHIRE. – PROPORTIONS PER 1,000 OF MALES AND OF FEMALES AT EACH AGE-GROUP SPEAKING ENGLISH ONLY, WELSH ONLY, AND BOTH ENGLISH AND WELSH, 1911
248
CXXX.
PROPORTION PER 1,000 PERSONS AT EACH AGE-GROUP SPEAKING ENGLISH ONLY, 1911; AND PROPORTION AT ALL AGES, 1901 AND 1911: IN ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES AND COUNTY BOROUGHS
249
CXXXI.
PROPORTION PER 1,000 PERSONS AT EACH AGE-GROUP SPEAKING WELSH ONLY, 1911; AND PROPORTION AT ALL AGES, 1901 AND 1911: IN ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES AND COUNTY BOROUGHS
250
CXXXII.
PROPORTION PER 1,000 PERSONS AT EACH AGE-GROUP SPEAKING BOTH ENGLISH AND WELSH, 1911; AND PROPORTION AT ALL AGES, 1901 AND 1911: IN ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES AND COUNTY BOROUGHS
251
CXXXIII.
PROPORTION PER 1,000 PERSONS SPEAKING ENGLISH AND WELSH RESPECTIVELY, INCLUSIVE OF THOSE SPEAKING BOTH LANGUAGES, 1901 AND 1911; AND RATIOS PER CENT. OF PROPORTIONS IN 1911 TO THOSE IN 1901: IN ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES AND COUNTY BOROUGHS
252
DIAGRAMS.
DIAGRAM
I.
ENGLAND AND WALES. DENSITY OF POPULATION, 1801-1911
25
II.
ENGLAND AND WALES. PROXIMITY IN YARDS OF THE POPULATION ENUMERATED AT EACH CENSUS, 1801-1911.
25
III.
PROPORTION OF POPULATION IN EACH ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTY (WITH ASSOCIATED COUNTY BOROUGHS) TO THE TOTAL POPULATION IN ENGLAND AND WALES, 1911
32
IV.
NUMBER OF PERSONS PER SQUARE MILE IN EACH ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTY (TOGETHER WITH ASSOCIATED COUNTY BOROUGHS), 1911
34
V.
PROPORTION PER CENT. OF TOTAL POPULATION ENUMERATED IN URBAN AND RURAL DISTRICTS RESPECTIVELY AT EACH CENSUS, 1851-1911
35
VI.
PROPORTION PER CENT. OF THE POPULATION OF EACH ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTY (TOGETHER WITH ASSOCIATED COUNTY BOROUGHS) LIVING IN URBAN DISTRICTS (1) OF OVER 50,000 INHABITANTS; (2) OF 20,000 AND UNDER 50,000 INHABITANTS; (3) OF UNDER 20,000 INHABITANTS; AND (4) IN RURAL DISTRICTS
36
VIII.
INCREASE OR DECREASE PER CENT. IN THE POPULATION OF REGISTRATION COUNTIES DURING THE INTERCENSAL PERIOD 1901-1911; DISTINGUISHING THE INCREASE DUE TO EXCESS OF BIRTHS OVER DEATHS
48
IX.
SEX PROPORTIONS IN ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES (TOGETHER WITH ASSOCIATED COUNTY BOROUGHS), 1911
58
X.
SEX PROPORTIONS IN COUNTY BOROUGHS AND OTHER URBAN DISTRICTS OF WHICH THE POPULATION EXCEEDED 50,000 PERSONS IN 1911
59
XI.
ENGLAND AND WALES. – PROPORTIONAL NUMBERS ENUMERATED AT VARIOUS AGES IN 1911 COMPARED WITH THE CORRESPONDING NUMBERS AT FORMER CENSUSES
61
XII.
ENGLAND AND WALES. – RATIO OF THE PROPORTIONAL NUMBERS SHOWN IN DIAGRAM XI FOR PREVIOUS CENSUSES TO THE NUMBERS AT CORRESPONDING AGES IN 1911
62
XIII.
STANDARD POPULATIONS IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES
63
XIV.
AGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES. – PERCENTAGE DEVIATION OF THE PROPORTIONS IN THE SEVERAL AGE-GROUPS FROM THE CORRESPONDING PROPORTIONS IN ENGLAND AND WALES
64
XV.
POPULATIONS OF ENGLAND AND WALES AND OF CONSTITUENT GROUPS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS IN 1911. – AGE-DISTRIBUTION OF MALES AND FEMALES IN EACH POPULATION COMPARED WITH THAT OF PERSONS IN ENGLAND AND WALES
66
XVI.
RATIO OF THE PROPORTIONAL NUMBERS SHOWN IN DIAGRAM XV FOR MALES AND FEMALES TO THOSE FOR PERSONS IN EACH POPULATION
67
XVII.
PROPORTION OF THE POPULATION AT SEVERAL AGES IN GROUPS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS TO THE TOTAL POPULATION AT THE SAME AGES IN ENGLAND AND WALES, 1911
68
XVIII-XXV.
TYPICAL POPULATIONS COMPARED WITH POPULATION OF ENGLAND AND WALES
74-82
XXVI.
ENUMERATED POPULATION AT EACH YEAR OF AGE, 1911
87
XXVII.
AGE DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES IN THE UNITED KINGDOM COMPARED WITH THAT IN ENGLAND AND WALES, 1911
88
XXVIII.
PROPORTION OF UNMARRIED, MARRIED, AND WIDOWED MALES AND FEMALES PER 1,000 LIVING IN EACH AGE-GROUP, 1911
91
XXIX.
ENGLAND AND WALES. – ENUMERATED POPULATION AT EACH YEAR OF AGE COMPARED WITH GRADUATED POPULATION, 1911
92
XXX.
ENGLAND AND WALES. – AGE DISTRIBUTION OF MALES AGED 20 YEARS AND UPWARDS IN CERTAIN OCCUPATIONS
152
XXXI.
PROPORTION OF FEMALES "OCCUPIED" PER 10,000 LIVING IN ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES, DISTINGUISHING THE UNMARRIED, MARRIED AND WIDOWED
158
XXXII.
PROPORTION OF FEMALES "OCCUPIED" PER 10,000 LIVING IN EACH COUNTY BOROUGH AND OTHER URBAN DISTRICT OF WHICH THE POPULATION EXCEEDED 50,000 PERSONS IN 1911, DISTINGUISHING THE UNMARRIED, MARRIED AND WIDOWED
158
XXXIII.
PROPORTIONS PER 1,000 OF MALES AND OF FEMALES AGED 10 YEARS AND UPWARDS IN OCCUPATIONAL CLASSES IN ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTRIES TOGETHER WITH ASSOCIATED COUNTY BOROUGHS
162
XXXIV.
PROPORTIONS PER 1,000 OF BOYS AND GIRLS UNDER 14 ENGAGED IN OCCUPATIONS IN EACH COUNTY BOROUGH, AND OTHER URBAN DISTRICT OF WHICH THE POPULATION EXCEEDED 50,000 PERSONS IN 1911
163
XXXV.
PROPORTIONS PER CENT. OF PRIVATE FAMILIES AND OF POPULATION IN PRIVATE FAMILIES LIVING IN TENEMENTS OF VARIOUS NUMBERS OF ROOMS
172
XXXVI.
PROPORTION OF TENEMENTS OF FEWER THAN FIVE ROOMS TO TOTAL TENEMENTS IN EACH COUNTY BOROUGH, AND OTHER URBAN DISTRICT OF WHICH THE POPULATION EXCEEDED 50,000 PERSONS IN 1911
189
XXXVII.
PROPORTIONS OF POPULATION LIVING UNDER VARIOUS CONDITIONS OF ROOM- ACCOMMODATION IN THE LARGE TOWNS
191
XXXVIII.
PROPORTION OF THE POPULATION OF ENGLAND AND WALES BORN ELSEWHERE, DISTINGUISHING PERSONS BORN IN SCOTLAND, IRELAND AND OTHER PARTS OF THE BRITISH EMPIRE AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 1851-1911
205
MAPS.
MAP
1.
DENSITY OF POPULATION IN ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES (WITH ASSOCIATED COUNTY BOROUGHS
2.
INCREASE IN DENSITY OF POPULATION IN ADMINISTRATIVE COUNTIES (WITH ASSOCIATED COUNTY BOROUGHS)
35
3.
DISTRIBUTION, BY COUNTIES, OF AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
116
4.
DISTRIBUTION, BY COUNTIES, OF COAL MINERS
118
5.
DISTRIBUTION, BY COUNTIES, OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POPULATION
162
6.
PROPORTION OF NATIVE TO TOTAL POPULATION IN EACH COUNTY
208
APPENDICES.
APPENDIX A. –
CENSUS ACT
255
OCCUPIER'S SCHEDULE
257
APPENDIX B.–METHOD OF TABULATING CENSUS RESULTS
259
APPENDIX C.–TABLES RELATING TO THE UNITED KINGDOM–
Table 1.
Population enumerated at each Census, 1821 to 1911, in the United Kingdom and in its several Divisions
263
Table 2.
Increase or Decrease per cent. of Population in each Intercensal Period; Sex-Proportions and Density of Population at each Census, 1821 to 1911, in the United Kingdom and in its several Divisions
263
Table 3.
Ages of Males and Females in the United Kingdom and in its several Divisions, 1911
264
Table 4.
Sex- and Age-Distribution of Population in England and Wales, Scotland and Ireland, 1911; Proportion of Males and Females living at Twelve Groups of Ages per Million Persons living at All Ages
265
Table 5.
Sex- and Age-Distribution of Population in the United Kingdom, 1891, 1901 and 1911; Proportion of Males and Females living at Twelve Groups of Ages per Million Persons living at All Ages
265
Table 6.
Condition as to Marriage of Males and Females at Various Periods of Age in the United Kingdom and in its several Divisions, 1911
266
Table 7.
Condition as to Marriage: Proportion of Unmarried, Married and Widowed in 1,000 Males and 1,000 Females living, aged 20 years and upwards, in the United Kingdom and in its several Divisions, 1891, 1901 and 1911
267
Table 8.
Proportions of Unmarried, Married and Widowed Males and Females in 1,000 living at each Age-Group in the United Kingdom and in its several Divisions, 1911
267
Table 9.
Occupations of Persons (Males and Females) aged 10 years and upwards in the United Kingdom and in its several Divisions at each Census, 1881 to 1911
268
Table 10.
Birthplaces of the Population enumerated in the United Kingdom and in its several Division in 1891, 1901 and 1911
282
Table 11.
Numbers of Blind, Deaf and Dumb, and Mentally Deranged in the United Kingdom and in its several Divisions, 1911. Males and Females at various Ages
283
Table 12.
Proportions of Blind, Deaf and Dumb, and Mentally Deranged per Million living at various Ages in the United Kingdom and in its several Divisions, 1911.Males and Females
284
Table 13.
Numbers, and Proportions per Million living, of Blind, Deaf and Dumb, and Mentally Deranged in the United Kingdom and in its several Divisions, at The Census of 1911 and at former Censuses
285
APPENDIX D.–TABLES RELATING TO THE BRITISH EMPIRE –
Table 1.
Area and Population, 1891, 1901, and 1911
286
Table 2.
Area; Houses, 1901 and 1911; Population, 1891, 1901 and 1911; Increase or Decrease of Population per cent. in two Intercensal Periods; and Proportion of Females to 1,000 Males, 1911
287
Table 3.
Chief Cities and Towns; Population, 1901 and 1911, and Increase or Decrease of Population, 1901-1911
293
Table 4.
Ages of Males and Females in those Colonies, &c., for which returns are available
298
Table 5A.
Condition as to Marriage of Males and Females in conjunction with Age in those Colonies, &c., for which returns are available
304
Table 5B.
Condition of Males and Females in those Colonies, &c., where Ages are not shown in relation thereto
312
Table 6.
Occupations of Males and Females in those Colonies, &c., for which returns are available
314
Table 6A.
List of Occupational Headings adopted at the Census of England and Wales, 1911
349
Table 7.
Birthplaces of Males and Females in those Colonies, &c., for which returns are available
352
Table 8.
Religions of the Population in those Colonies, &c., for which returns are available
362
Table 9.
Population distributed according to certain Races in those Colonies, &c., for which such information is available
370
Table 10A.
Males and Females of Various Ages suffering from certain Infirmities in those Colonies, &c., for which the information is available
372
Table 10B.
Males and Females, distinguishing where possible the Unmarried, Married and Widowed, suffering from certain Infirmities in those Colonies, &c., for which the information is available
377
Table 11.
General Scope of the Censuses in the several parts of the British Empire
380