A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
1861 Census of England and Wales, Ages (Sample Report Title: Population Tables. Ages, Civil Condition, Occupations and Birth-places of the People: with the Ages and Occupations of the Blind, of the Deaf-and-dumb, and of the inmates of certain public institutions Part I), Table 18 : " Occupations of Females aged 20 Years and upwards in Districts".
| Show Gloucestershire RegC table | Newent RegD/PLU |
|---|
| OCCUPATIONS |
[Males]
[1] |
|---|---|
| Total of Females |
3,411 
|
| 1. Persons engaged in the General or Local Government of the Country |
2
|
| (1) Officers of National Government |
2
|
| Post Office |
2
|
| Others |
0
|
| (2) Officers of Local Government |
0
|
| Prison Officer |
0
|
| Union and Parish Officer |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| 3. Persons engaged in the Learned Professions or engaged in Literature, Art, and Science (with their immediate Subordinates) |
45
|
| (1) Clergymen, Ministers, and Church Officers |
0
|
| (a) Religious Teachers |
0
|
| (b) Pew Opener |
0
|
| Other Church Officers |
0
|
| (2) Lawyers, Law Court Officers, and Law Stationers |
0
|
| Law Stationer, &c. |
0
|
| (3) Physicians, Surgeons, and Druggists |
4
|
| Druggist |
0
|
| Midwife |
4
|
| Other Dealers in Drugs |
0
|
| (4) Authors and Literary Persons |
0
|
| In Literature |
0
|
| (5) Artists |
0
|
| Artist, Painter |
0
|
| Engaged in Fine Arts |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (6) Musicians, Teachers of Music |
0
|
| (6} Musician |
0
|
| Music-mistress |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (7) Actors, Actresses |
0
|
| Actress |
0
|
| In Theatres, Exhibitions |
0
|
| (8) Teachers |
41
|
| Schoolmistress |
24
|
| Teacher of Languages |
0
|
| General Teacher |
1
|
| Governess |
16
|
| Other Teachers |
0
|
| (9) Scientific Persons |
0
|
| Scientific Person |
0
|
| 4. Persons engaged in the Domestic Officers or Duties of Wives, Mothers, Mistresses of Families, Children, Relatives (not otherwise returned) |
2,013
|
| (1) Wives |
1,639
|
| Wives (not oth. des.) |
1,639
|
| (2) Widows |
226
|
| Widows (not oth. des.) |
226
|
| (3) Children and Relatives at home (not otherwise described) |
148
|
| Children and Relatives |
148
|
| (4) Scholars (so described) |
0
|
| Scholars (so described) |
0
|
| 5. Persons engaged in entertaining, and performing Personal Offices for Man |
291
|
| (1) In Board and Lodging |
20
|
| Innkeeper, Hotelkeeper |
10
|
| Innkeeper’s "Wife" |
4
|
| Publican |
0
|
| Beerseller |
3
|
| Publican’s "Wife" |
2
|
| Lodging-house Keeper |
1
|
| Lodg.-ho. Kpr.'s "Wife" |
0
|
| Coffee-house Keeper |
0
|
| Officer of Institution |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (2) Attendance (Domestic Servants, &c.) |
271
|
| Domst. Serv. (General) |
143
|
| Housekeeper |
31
|
| Cook |
31
|
| Housemaid |
22
|
| Nurse |
18
|
| Laundrymaid |
0
|
| Inn Servant |
0
|
| Hospital Nurse, &c. |
0
|
| Nurse (not Domst. Servt.) |
9
|
| Charwoman |
17
|
| Others |
0
|
| 6. Persons who buy or sell, keep, or lend Money, Houses or Goods of various Kinds |
7
|
| (1) Mercantile Men [Women] |
3
|
| In Mercantile Pursuits |
3
|
| (2) Other General Dealers |
4
|
| Pawnbroker |
0
|
| Gen. Dlr., Costermonger |
1
|
| Shopkeeper |
3
|
| Shopkeeper’s "Wife" |
0
|
| Hawker and Pedlar |
0
|
| Other General Dealers |
0
|
| 7. Persons engaged in the Conveyance of Men, Animals, Goods, and Messages |
1
|
| (1) Carriers on Railways |
0
|
| Railway Attendants |
0
|
| (2) Carriers on Roads |
1
|
| Toll Collector |
1
|
| Coach, Omn. Cab, Ownr. |
0
|
| Carrier, Carter |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (3) Carriers on Canals and Rivers |
0
|
| On Canals and Rivers |
0
|
| Boat, Barge,--Woman |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (4) Carriers on Seas and Rivers |
0
|
| In Sea Navigation |
0
|
| Shipowner |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (5) Engaged in Storage |
0
|
| Warehouse Woman |
0
|
| Others in Storage |
0
|
| (6) Messengers and Porters |
0
|
| Mess., Port., Errand Girl |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| 8. Persons possessing or working the Land, and engaged in growing Grain, Fruits, Grasses, Animals, and other Products |
395
|
| (1) In Fields and Pastures (Agriculturists) |
395
|
| Land Proprietor |
2
|
| Farmer, Grazier |
28
|
| Farmer’s "Wife" |
201
|
| Farmer’s "Dau.," "Grd.-dau.," "Str.," "Niece" |
50
|
| Agricultural Labourer. |
67
|
| Farm Servant (in-door) |
47
|
| Others in Agriculture |
0
|
| (2) In Woods (Arboriculturists) |
0
|
| Others in Arboriculture |
0
|
| (3) In Gardens (Horticulturists) |
0
|
| Gardener |
0
|
| Others in Horticulture |
0
|
| 9. Persons engaged about Animals |
0
|
| (1) Persons engaged about Animals |
0
|
| Fisherwoman |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| 10. Persons engaged in Art and Mechanic Productions, in which Matters of various kinds are employed in combination |
3
|
| (1) In Books |
0
|
| Bookseller, Publisher |
0
|
| Bookbinder |
0
|
| Printer |
0
|
| Others in Publications |
0
|
| (2) In Musical Instrument |
0
|
| In Musical Instruments |
0
|
| (3) In Prints and Pictures |
0
|
| In Maps, Pictures |
0
|
| (4) In Carving and Figures |
0
|
| In Carving and Figures |
0
|
| Artificial Flower-maker |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (5) in Tackle for Sport and Games |
0
|
| Toy Maker, Dealer |
0
|
| Bow, Bat, Tackle,--Mak. |
0
|
| (6) In Designs, Medals, and Dies |
0
|
| Pattern Designer |
0
|
| Eng. about Medals, &c. |
0
|
| (7) In Watches and Philosophical Instruments |
0
|
| Watchmkr., Clockmkr. |
0
|
| Mkr., Dlr., in Phil. Insts. |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (8) In Surgical Instruments |
0
|
| Surgical Instrumt. Mak. |
0
|
| (9) In Arms |
0
|
| In manuf. of Arms |
0
|
| (10) In Machines |
0
|
| Needle Manufacture |
0
|
| Scissors-maker |
0
|
| Steel Pen Maker |
0
|
| File-maker |
0
|
| Cutler |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (11) In Carriages |
0
|
| Carriage-maker |
0
|
| Coachmaker |
0
|
| (12) In Harness |
0
|
| Saddler, Harness-maker |
0
|
| Whip-maker |
0
|
| (13) In Ships |
0
|
| Ship, Boat,--Builder |
0
|
| (14) In Houses and Buildings |
3
|
| House Proprietor |
3
|
| Painter, Plumber, Glazr. |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (15) In Furniture |
0
|
| Cabinet-maker, Uphol. |
0
|
| Chair-maker |
0
|
| Furniture Broker |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (16) In Implements |
0
|
| Implement Maker |
0
|
| (17) In Chemicals |
0
|
| Dyer, Calenderer |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| 11. Persons working and Dealing in the Textile Fabrics and in Dress |
482
|
| (1) In Wool and Worsted |
0
|
| Knitter |
0
|
| Woollen Cloth manuf. |
0
|
| Clothier |
0
|
| Worsted manufacture |
0
|
| Stuff manufacture |
0
|
| Berlin Wool,--Dlr., Wkr. |
0
|
| Flannel manufacture |
0
|
| Carpet, Rug,--manuf. |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (2) In Silk |
0
|
| Silk manufacture |
0
|
| Ribbon manufacture |
0
|
| Fancy Goods (Silk) |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (3) In Cotton and Flax |
0
|
| Flax, Linen,--manuf. |
0
|
| Thread manufacture |
0
|
| Tape manuf., Dealer |
0
|
| Lace manufacture |
0
|
| Cotton manufacture |
0
|
| Fustian manufacture |
0
|
| Muslin manufacture |
0
|
| Muslin Embroiderer |
0
|
| Calico, Cotton,--Printer |
0
|
| Calico, Cotton,--Dyer |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (4) In Mixed Materials (1, 2, 3.) |
2
|
| Weaver (undefined) |
0
|
| Draper, Mercer |
2
|
| Trimming-maker |
0
|
| Embroiderer |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (5) In Dress |
480
|
| Hatter, Hat manuf. |
0
|
| Straw Plait manuf. |
0
|
| Straw Hat, Bonnet, Mak. |
0
|
| Bonnet-maker |
0
|
| Cap-maker |
0
|
| Shawl manufacture |
0
|
| Furrier |
0
|
| Tailor |
2
|
| Clothes Dealer, Outfitter |
0
|
| Button-maker |
0
|
| Milliner, Dressmaker |
123
|
| Shirtmaker, Seamstress |
26
|
| Stay-maker |
1
|
| Fancy Worker |
0
|
| Hose, Stocking,--manuf. |
0
|
| Hosier, Haberdasher |
0
|
| Glover, Leather, &c. |
219
|
| Glove Knitter |
1
|
| Shoemaker, Bootmaker |
11
|
| Shoemaker's "Wife" |
27
|
| Umbrella, Stick,--Mak. |
0
|
| Laundress |
70
|
| Others |
0
|
| (6) In Hemp and other Fibrous Materials |
0
|
| Mat Maker, Seller |
0
|
| Hemp manufacture |
0
|
| Rope, Cord,--Maker |
0
|
| Net-maker |
0
|
| Canvas Maker, Dealer |
0
|
| Sailcloth manufacture |
0
|
| Other Workers in Hemp |
0
|
| 12. Persons working and dealing in Food and Drinks |
26
|
| (1) In Animal Food |
13
|
| Cowkeeper, Milkseller |
0
|
| Cheesemonger |
0
|
| Butcher |
1
|
| Butcher’s "Wife" |
11
|
| Provision Curer, Dealer |
0
|
| Poulterer, Game Dealer |
1
|
| Fishmonger |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (2) In Vegetable Food |
2
|
| Miller |
1
|
| Flour Dealer, Agent |
0
|
| Baker |
1
|
| Confectioner |
0
|
| Greengrocer, Fruiterer |
0
|
| Fruit, Flower,--Vendor |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (3) In Drinks and Stimulants |
11
|
| Brewer, &c. |
0
|
| Wine Merchant |
0
|
| Grocer, Tea Dealer |
11
|
| Tobo ,Cig.,Snuff, manuf. |
0
|
| Tobacconist |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| 13. Persons working and dealing in Animal Substances |
0
|
| (1) In Grease, Gut, Bones, Horn, Ivory, and Whalebone |
0
|
| Tallow-chandler |
0
|
| Comb-maker |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (2) In Skins, Feathers, and Quills |
0
|
| Currier |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (3) In Hair |
0
|
| Hair, Bristle,--manuf. |
0
|
| Brush, Broom,--Maker |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| 14. Persons working and dealing in Vegetable Substances |
2
|
| (1) In Gums and Resins |
0
|
| French-polisher |
0
|
| Japanner |
0
|
| In Gums and Resins |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (2) In Wood |
1
|
| Wood Dealer |
0
|
| Box-maker |
0
|
| Others |
1
|
| (3) In Bark |
0
|
| Workers, Dlrs., in Bark |
0
|
| (4) In Cane, Rush, and Straw |
0
|
| Basket-maker |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (5) In Paper |
1
|
| Rag Gatherer, Dealer |
1
|
| Paper manufacture |
0
|
| Stationer (not Law) |
0
|
| Envelope-maker |
0
|
| Paper-box Maker |
0
|
| Paper-stainer |
0
|
| Other Workers in Paper |
0
|
| 15. Persons working and dealing in Minerals |
1
|
| (1) In Mining |
0
|
| In Minerals |
0
|
| (2) In Coal |
1
|
| Coal Merchant, Dealer |
1
|
| Coal Labourer |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (3) In Stone, Clay |
0
|
| Brick Maker, Dealer |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (4) In Earthenware |
0
|
| Earthenware manuf. |
0
|
| Tobacco-pipe Maker |
0
|
| Earthenw., Glass, Dealer |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (5) In Glass |
0
|
| Glass manufacture |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (6) In Salt |
0
|
| Salt Makers and Dealers |
0
|
| (7) In Water |
0
|
| Water Provider |
0
|
| (8) In Gold, Silver, and Precious Stones |
0
|
| In Gold, Silver, &c. |
0
|
| Goldsmith, Jeweller |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (9) In Copper |
0
|
| Workers, Dlrs., in Copper |
0
|
| (10) In Tin and Quicksilver |
0
|
| Tin manufacture |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| (11) In Zinc |
0
|
| In Zinc |
0
|
| (12) In Lead and Antimony |
0
|
| In Lead |
0
|
| (13) In Brass and other mixed Metals |
0
|
| Pin manufacture |
0
|
| Lacquerer |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| In Brass |
0
|
| (14) In Iron and Steel |
0
|
| Iron manufacture |
0
|
| Blacksmith |
0
|
| Nail manufacture |
0
|
| Anchor, Chain, Smith |
0
|
| Ironmonger |
0
|
| Screw Cutter, Maker |
0
|
| In Iron and Steel |
0
|
| Others |
0
|
| 16. Labourers and others - Branch of Labour undefined |
2
|
| (1) General Labourers |
2
|
| Labourer |
2
|
| (2) Other Persons of indefinite Occupations |
0
|
| Shopwoman, Assistant |
0
|
| Others of indef. occupn. |
0
|
| 17. Persons of Rank or Property, not returned under any Office or Occupation |
38
|
| (1) Persons of Rank or property, not returned under any Office or Occupation |
38
|
| Gentlewoman |
21
|
| Annuitant |
17
|
| 18. Persons supported by the Community and of no specified Occupation |
25
|
| (1) On Income from voluntary Sources and Rates |
25
|
| Dependent on relatives |
0
|
| Almsperson, no. stat. occ. |
0
|
| Pauper, no stated occ. |
20
|
| Lunatic, no stated occ. |
5
|
| Others |
0
|
| (2) Prisoners and others of Criminal Class |
0
|
| Prisoner, no stated occ. |
0
|
| Others of Criminal Class |
0
|
| (3) Vagrants and Gipsies |
0
|
| Vagrant, Beggar |
0
|
| Gipsy |
0
|
| 19. Persons of no stated Rank, Profession, or Occupation |
78
|
| Visitor, no stated occ. |
19
|
| Others of no stated occupation or condition. |
59
|
Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.
Comments:
| 1 | Note that the original table is organised into the Orders and sub-Orders listed here, but provides counts only for the individual occupations. |
This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.
The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.
Acknowledgments:
We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.
David Allan Gatley (School of Social Sciences, University of Staffordshire). Role: transcriber. Restrictions on use: the contributor must be acknowledged but the data may be freely used for non-commercial purposes.