1881 Census of England and Wales, Tables: Ages, Condition as to Marriage, Occupations and Birthplaces of people, Table 10 : " Occupations of Males and Females in the Division and its Registration Counties".

List Lancashire RegC Barrow in Furness RegD/PLPar
OCCUPATIONS. Males.
[1]
Females.
[2]
1. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE GENERAL OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE COUNTRY. 121 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Civil Service (officers and clerks) 31 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Civil Service (messengers, &c.) 14 Show data context -
  Police 47 Show data context -
  Municipal, Parish, Union, District, Officer 25 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Other Local or County Official 4 Show data context -
2. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE DEFENCE OF THE COUNTRY. 31 Show data context -
  Army Officer (effective/retired) 4 Show data context -
  Soldier and Non-commissioned officer 2 Show data context -
  Militia, Yeomanry, Volunteers 1 Show data context -
  Army Pensioner 4 Show data context -
  Navy Officer (effective/retired) 1 Show data context -
  Seaman, R.N. 13 Show data context -
  Navy Pensioner 6 Show data context -
3. PERSONS ENGAGED IN PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS (WITH THEIR IMMEDIATE SUBORDINATES). 266 Show data context 192 Show data context
  Clergymen (Established Church) 13 Show data context -
  Roman Catholic Priest 4 Show data context -
  Minister, Priest of other religious bodies 10 Show data context -
  Missionary, Scripture Reader, Itinerant preacher 4 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Theological Student 2 Show data context -
  Church, chapel, cemetery - officer, servant 5 Show data context -
  Barrister, Solicitor 17 Show data context -
  Law Student 2 Show data context -
  Law Clerk, and others connected with the law 20 Show data context -
  Physician, Surgeon, General Practitioner 14 Show data context -
  Dentist 4 Show data context -
  Medical Student, Assistant 3 Show data context -
  Midwife - 3 Show data context
  Subordinate Medical Service 3 Show data context 40 Show data context
  Schoolmaster 53 Show data context 121 Show data context
  Teacher, Professor, Lecturer 3 Show data context 12 Show data context
  School Service, and others connected with teaching 6 Show data context -
  Author, Editor, Journalist 7 Show data context -
  Reporter, Short-hand Writer 4 Show data context -
  Persons engaged in Scientific Pursuits 1 Show data context -
  Literary, Scientific, Institution, Service, &c. 2 Show data context -
  Civil Engineer 31 Show data context -
  Mining Engineer 2 Show data context -
  Land, House, Ship, Surveyor 4 Show data context -
  Painter (artist) 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Engraver (artist) 1 Show data context -
  Architect 6 Show data context -
  Musician, Music Master 17 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Art Student 1 Show data context -
  Photographer 7 Show data context -
  Actor 8 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Art, Music, Theatre Service 3 Show data context -
  Performer, Showman, Exhibition, Service 1 Show data context -
  Billiard, Cricket & other Games, Service 5 Show data context -
4. PERSONS ENGAGED IN DOMESTIC OFFICES OR SERVICES. 129 Show data context 1,340 Show data context
  Domestic Coachman, Groom 4 Show data context -
  Domestic Gardener 9 Show data context -
  Domestic Indoor Servant 42 Show data context 1,207 Show data context
  Lodge, Gate, Park Keeper (not Government) 8 Show data context -
  Inn, Hotel Servant 57 Show data context 29 Show data context
  College, Club Service 3 Show data context -
  Office Keeper (not Government) 1 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Cook (not domestic) 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Charwoman - 45 Show data context
  Washing and Bathing Service 2 Show data context 53 Show data context
  Hospital and Institution Service - 3 Show data context
  Others engaged in Service 2 Show data context -
5. PERSONS ENGAGED IN COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS. 417 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Merchant 2 Show data context -
  Broker, Agent, Factor 28 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent 17 Show data context -
  Accountant 18 Show data context -
  Salesman, Buyer (not otherwise specified) 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Commercial Traveller 22 Show data context -
  Commercial Clerk 269 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Bank Service 20 Show data context -
  Bill Discounter, Bill Broker, Finance Agent 2 Show data context -
  Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service 38 Show data context -
6. PERSONS ENGAGED IN CONVEYANCE OF MEN, GOODS, AND MESSAGES. 1,502 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Railway Engine Driver, Stoker 109 Show data context -
  Railway Guard 49 Show data context -
  Pointsman, Level Crossing Man 12 Show data context -
  Other Railway Officials and Servants 203 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Omnibus, Coach, Cab, Owner - Livery Stable Keeper 5 Show data context -
  Cabman, Flyman, Coachman (not domestic) 31 Show data context -
  Carman, Carrier, Carter, Haulier 93 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Bargeman, Lighterman, Waterman 12 Show data context -
  Navigation Service (on shore) 7 Show data context -
  Seaman (Merchant Service) 488 Show data context -
  Pilot 12 Show data context -
  Ship Steward, Cook 15 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Boatman on Seas 1 Show data context -
  Harbour, Dock, Wharf, Lighthouse Service 388 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Warehouseman (not Manchester) 12 Show data context -
  Meter, Weigher 6 Show data context -
  Messenger, Porter, Watchman (not Railway or Government) 48 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Telegraph, Telephone Service 11 Show data context -
7. PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE. 295 Show data context 16 Show data context
  Farmer, Grazier 55 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Farmer's, Grazier's - Son, Grandson, Brother, Nephew 18 Show data context -
  Farm Bailiff 18 Show data context -
  Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant, Cottager 171 Show data context 15 Show data context
  Agricultural Machine - Proprietor, Attendant 1 Show data context -
  Agricultural Student 1 Show data context -
  Woodman 2 Show data context -
  Nurseryman, Seedsman, Florist 4 Show data context -
  Gardener (not domestic) 25 Show data context -
8. PERSONS ENGAGED ABOUT ANIMALS. 36 Show data context -
  Horse Proprietor, Breeder, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Groom, Horse-keeper, Horse-breaker 17 Show data context -
  Veterinary Surgeon, Farrier 5 Show data context -
  Gamekeeper 2 Show data context -
  Fisherman 11 Show data context -
9. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS. 94 Show data context 11 Show data context
  Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian 17 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Bookbinder 10 Show data context 9 Show data context
  Printer 58 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Newspaper Agent, News Room Keeper 2 Show data context -
  Lithographer, Lithographic Printer 6 Show data context -
  Map and Print - Colourer, Seller 1 Show data context -
10. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS. 1,341 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Engine, Machine Maker 241 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Millwright 13 Show data context -
  Fitter, Turner (Engine and Machine) 552 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Boiler Maker 487 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Spinning and Weaving Machine Maker 6 Show data context -
  Tool Maker, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  File Maker 2 Show data context -
  Saw Maker 3 Show data context -
  Watch Maker, Clock Maker 13 Show data context -
  Philosophical Instrument Maker 2 Show data context -
  Electrical Apparatus Maker 11 Show data context -
  Weighing and Measuring Apparatus Maker 2 Show data context -
  Gunsmith, Gun Manufacturer 1 Show data context -
  Musical Instrument Maker, Dealer 6 Show data context -
11. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN HOUSES, FURNITURE, AND DECORATIONS. 1,471 Show data context 28 Show data context
  Builder 46 Show data context -
  Carpenter, Joiner 631 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Bricklayer 177 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Mason 127 Show data context -
  Slater, Tiler 11 Show data context -
  Plasterer, Whitewasher 41 Show data context -
  Paperhanger 2 Show data context -
  Plumber 87 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Painter, Glazier 186 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Cabinet Maker 100 Show data context 11 Show data context
  French Polisher 16 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Furniture Broker, Dealer 4 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Locksmith, Bellhanger 3 Show data context -
  Gas Fitter 21 Show data context -
  House and Shop Fittings - Maker, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Wood Carver 3 Show data context -
  Carver, Gilder 7 Show data context -
  Dealer in Works of Art 2 Show data context -
  Figure, Image - Maker, Dealer 5 Show data context -
12. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CARRIAGES AND HARNESS. 130 Show data context -
  Coachmaker 16 Show data context -
  Railway Carriage, Railway Wagon, Maker 68 Show data context -
  Wheelwright 20 Show data context -
  Others 9 Show data context -
  Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker 17 Show data context -
13. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN SHIPS AND BOATS. 1,606 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Ship, Boat, Barge Builder 1,181 Show data context -
  Shipwright, Ship Carpenter (ashore) 373 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Mast, Yard, Oar, Block Maker 7 Show data context -
  Ship Rigger, Chandler, Fitter 18 Show data context -
  Sail Maker 27 Show data context 1 Show data context
14. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS. 21 Show data context -
  Fusee, Fireworks, Explosive Article Manufacture 4 Show data context -
  Chemist, Druggist 16 Show data context -
  Manufacturing Chemist 1 Show data context -
15. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TOBACCO AND PIPES. 11 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Tobacco Manufacture, Tobacconist 11 Show data context 3 Show data context
16. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN FOOD AND LODGING. 610 Show data context 178 Show data context
  Innkeeper, Hotel Keeper, Publican 54 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Lodging, Boarding House Keeper 6 Show data context 48 Show data context
  Coffee, Eating House, Keeper 7 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Maltster 1 Show data context -
  Brewer 23 Show data context -
  Beerseller, Ale, Porter, Cider Dealer 20 Show data context 8 Show data context
  Cellarman 5 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Wine, Spirit - Merchant, Agent 8 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Milkseller, Dairyman 19 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Butcher, Meat Salesman 120 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Provision Curer, Dealer 25 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Poulterer, Game Dealer 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Fishmonger 23 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer 4 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Corn Miller 16 Show data context -
  Baker 61 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Confectioner, Pastrycook 11 Show data context 39 Show data context
  Greengrocer, Fruiterer 25 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Sugar Refiner 2 Show data context -
  Grocer. Tea, Coffee, Chocolate Maker, Dealer 166 Show data context 41 Show data context
  Ginger Beer, Mineral Water Manufacturer, Dealer 13 Show data context -
17. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TEXTILE FABRICS. 208 Show data context 878 Show data context
  Woollen Cloth Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Cloth, Worsted, Stuff, Flannel, Blanket Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Silk, Silk Goods, Manufacture - 3 Show data context
  Silk Dyer, Printer 1 Show data context -
  Silk Merchant, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Cotton, Cotton Goods Manufacture 1 Show data context 14 Show data context
  Cotton, Calico - Printer, Dyer, Bleacher 2 Show data context -
  Flax, Linen - Manufacturer, Dealer 11 Show data context 65 Show data context
  Lace Manufacturer, Dealer - 1 Show data context
  Tape Manufacturer, Dealer - 1 Show data context
  Thread Manufacturer, Dealer - 1 Show data context
  Hemp, Jute, Cocoa Fibre Manufacture 79 Show data context 615 Show data context
  Rope, Twine, Cord - Maker, Dealer 11 Show data context -
  Sacking, Sack, Bag - Maker, Dealer 2 Show data context 17 Show data context
  Weaver (undefined) 6 Show data context 61 Show data context
  Dyer, Printer, Scourer, Bleacher, Calenderer (undefined) 12 Show data context -
  Factory Hand (textile, undefined) 11 Show data context 69 Show data context
  Carpet, Rug Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer 64 Show data context 30 Show data context
  Fancy Goods (Textile) Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
18. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN DRESS. 364 Show data context 561 Show data context
  Hatter, Hat Manufacture 6 Show data context -
  Tailor 167 Show data context 22 Show data context
  Milliner, Dressmaker, Staymaker - 470 Show data context
  Shirt Maker, Seamstress 1 Show data context 59 Show data context
  Hosiery Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Hosier, Haberdasher 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Shoe, Boot - Maker, Dealer 134 Show data context 8 Show data context
  Patten, Clog Maker 18 Show data context -
  Wig Maker, Hair Dresser 32 Show data context -
  Old Clothes Dealer, and others 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
19. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS ANIMAL SUBSTANCES. 7 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Tallow Chandler, Candle, Grease Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Tanner, Fellmonger 3 Show data context -
  Currier 2 Show data context -
  Brush, Broom, Maker 1 Show data context -
  Quill, Feather - Dresser, Dealer - 4 Show data context
20. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES. 138 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Oil Miller, Oil Cake - Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Willow, Cane, Rush Worker, Dealer, Basketmaker 4 Show data context -
  Hay, Straw (not plait), Chaff, Cutter, Dealer 3 Show data context -
  Timber, Wood - Merchant, Dealer 16 Show data context -
  Sawyer 66 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Lath, Wooden Fence, Hurdle Maker 7 Show data context -
  Wood Turner, Box Maker 18 Show data context -
  Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender 16 Show data context -
  Cork, Bark - Cutter, Worker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Paper Manufacture 1 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Stationer, Law Stationer 4 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Paper Box, Paper Bag Maker - 1 Show data context
  Others 1 Show data context -
21. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS MINERAL SUBSTANCES. 3,403 Show data context 12 Show data context
  Coal Miner 11 Show data context -
  Ironstone Miner 397 Show data context -
  Lead Miner 1 Show data context -
  Miner, in other or undefined Minerals 7 Show data context -
  Mine Service 2 Show data context -
  Coal Merchant 39 Show data context -
  Coalheaver 13 Show data context -
  Gas Works Service 30 Show data context -
  Stone Quarrier 38 Show data context -
  Stone Cutter, Dresser, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Slate Quarrier 4 Show data context -
  Brick, Tile - Maker, Burner, Dealer 91 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Paviour 6 Show data context -
  Road Contractor, Surveyor, Inspector 1 Show data context -
  Road Labourer 11 Show data context -
  Railway Contractor 3 Show data context -
  Platelayer 42 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Railway Labourer, Navvy 115 Show data context -
  Others 1 Show data context -
  Glass Manufacture 3 Show data context -
  Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer 5 Show data context -
  Waterworks Service 1 Show data context -
  Goldsmith, Silversmith, Jeweller 4 Show data context -
  [Iron Manufacture] 1,335 Show data context 5 Show data context
  [Steel Manufacture] 546 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Blacksmith 371 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Whitesmith 4 Show data context -
  Nail Manufacture - 1 Show data context
  Anchor, Chain Manufacture 9 Show data context -
  Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant 29 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Other Iron and Steel Manufacture 54 Show data context -
  [Coppersmith] 45 Show data context -
  Tin, Tin Plate, Tin Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 36 Show data context -
  Metal Refiner, Worker, Turner, Dealer 7 Show data context -
  Brass, Bronze Manufacture. Brazier 76 Show data context -
  White Metal, Plated Ware, Manufacture. Pewterer 1 Show data context -
  Wire Maker, Worker, Weaver, Drawer 49 Show data context -
  Bolt, Nut, Rivet, Screw, Staple Maker 14 Show data context 1 Show data context
22. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES. 2,854 Show data context 129 Show data context
  General Shopkeeper, Dealer 23 Show data context 35 Show data context
  Pawnbroker 13 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Costermonger, Huckster, Street Seller 26 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Manufacturer, Manager, Superintendant (undefined) 83 Show data context -
  Contractor (undefined) 13 Show data context -
  General Labourer 2,054 Show data context 12 Show data context
  Engine Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not railway, marine or agricultural) 381 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Artizan, Mechanic (undefined) 164 Show data context 16 Show data context
  Apprentice (undefined) 11 Show data context -
  Factory Labourer (undefined) 69 Show data context 48 Show data context
  Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined) 17 Show data context 8 Show data context
23. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN REFUSE MATTERS. 6 Show data context -
  Town Drainage Service 2 Show data context -
  Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant 4 Show data context -
24. PERSONS WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. 87 Show data context 904 Show data context
  Persons returned by Property, Rank &c. and not special occupation 87 Show data context 904 Show data context
[UNKNOWN OCCUPATION] 169 Show data context 7,239 Show data context
  [Occupation recorded but of unknown meaning] 22 Show data context 3 Show data context
  [Blank field, or illegible] 147 Show data context 7,236 Show data context

Notes:

The following notes to the table appeared in the original report.

1 This table is a very special case: The original Table 10 as published by Division in the 1881 census reports was limited to data for Registration Divisions, their component Registration Counties, and just those Urban Sanitary Districts with populations of over 50,000. Data presented here for counties and higher-level units are taken from the published reports, as usual, but we also include in A Vision of Britain through Time data for Registration Districts, sub-Districts and Civil Parishes which never appeared in the original reports. These were specially created for us by the History Data Service at the University of Essex and derive from the complete transcription of the individual-level Enumerators Book data coordinated by the Genealogical Society of Utah.
2 In creating these data, each occupation listed in the enumerators books has been assigned as far as possible to the relevant category used in the published reports, but some additional categories with labels in square brackets unavoidably appear. Unlike the published statistics for higher-level units, these specially-calculated data for districts and parishes include persons under 15 or over 65. For these and other reasons, no attempt has been made to ensure that county totals for the districts or parishes match the published county totals. The remaining notes are those that appeared below the original published table.
3 NOTE.--Persons returned as engaged in more than one occupation have been referred to the one that appeared to be of most importance; or if there was no difference in this respect, to the one first given by the person in his or her return. In some cases special rules have been followed: e.g. "Clergyman and Schoolmaster" in combination has always been referred to "Schoolmaster"; a Member of Parliament or Peer engaged in any branch of commerce or industry has always been referred to this latter, not to "Peer, M.P.".
4 The numbers returned under any heading include Labourers, Apprentices, and Assistants, as well as Masters, but not Clerks, Messengers, Errand boys, Porters, or Watchmen, for which occupations there are special headings. Civil, Military, and Naval Clerks, Law, Bank, Insurance, and Railway Clerks, and Government and Railway Porters, are, however, exceptions to this rule. Many young persons, being Apprentices or Assistants, have therefore been referred to occupations usually followed by adults. Women also, chiefly widows or orphans carrying on the business of their deceased husbands or fathers, will sometimes be found under occupations commonly followed by men only.
5 Persons returned as retired from any business have not been referred to that business. Inmates of workhouses have been referred to their trades, unless their age or infirmities showed that they were past work. But persons who might be supposed to be only temporarily separated from their usual employment, such as Prisoners, and Patients in General Hospitals, have been classed under their usual occupations.
6 In some cases, for convenience of space, the male designation, e.g. "Schoolmaster", alone is given, instead of "Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress".

Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.

This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.

The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.


Acknowledgments:

We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.

(1) Kevin Schurer (Department of Geography, University of Cambridge). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)

(2) Matthew Woollard (UK Data Service, University of Essex). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)