1881 Census of England and Wales, Tables: Ages, Condition as to Marriage, Occupations and Birthplaces of people, Table 10 : " Occupations of Males and Females in the Division and its Registration Counties".

Show Staffordshire RegC table Stone RegD/PLU
OCCUPATIONS. Males.
[1]
Females.
[2]
1. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE GENERAL OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE COUNTRY. 69 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Civil Service (officers and clerks) 10 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Civil Service (messengers, &c.) 19 Show data context -
  Police 25 Show data context -
  Municipal, Parish, Union, District, Officer 7 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Other Local or County Official 8 Show data context 1 Show data context
2. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE DEFENCE OF THE COUNTRY. 13 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Soldier and Non-commissioned officer 6 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Militia, Yeomanry, Volunteers 2 Show data context -
  Army Pensioner 4 Show data context -
  Navy Pensioner 1 Show data context -
3. PERSONS ENGAGED IN PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS (WITH THEIR IMMEDIATE SUBORDINATES). 202 Show data context 235 Show data context
  Clergymen (Established Church) 20 Show data context -
  Roman Catholic Priest 4 Show data context -
  Minister, Priest of other religious bodies 6 Show data context -
  Nun, Sister of Charity - 39 Show data context
  Theological Student 1 Show data context -
  Church, chapel, cemetery - officer, servant 6 Show data context -
  Barrister, Solicitor 22 Show data context -
  Law Clerk, and others connected with the law 19 Show data context -
  Physician, Surgeon, General Practitioner 12 Show data context -
  Dentist 1 Show data context -
  Medical Student, Assistant 6 Show data context -
  Midwife - 2 Show data context
  Subordinate Medical Service - 33 Show data context
  Schoolmaster 52 Show data context 121 Show data context
  Teacher, Professor, Lecturer 5 Show data context 34 Show data context
  Author, Editor, Journalist 1 Show data context -
  Persons engaged in Scientific Pursuits 1 Show data context -
  Civil Engineer 2 Show data context -
  Mining Engineer 4 Show data context -
  Land, House, Ship, Surveyor 3 Show data context -
  Painter (artist) 7 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Engraver (artist) 1 Show data context -
  Architect 4 Show data context -
  Musician, Music Master 13 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Art Student 1 Show data context -
  Photographer 3 Show data context -
  Actor 1 Show data context -
  Art, Music, Theatre Service 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Performer, Showman, Exhibition, Service 4 Show data context -
  Billiard, Cricket & other Games, Service 2 Show data context -
4. PERSONS ENGAGED IN DOMESTIC OFFICES OR SERVICES. 201 Show data context 1,476 Show data context
  Domestic Coachman, Groom 59 Show data context -
  Domestic Gardener 48 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Domestic Indoor Servant 80 Show data context 1,308 Show data context
  Lodge, Gate, Park Keeper (not Government) 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Inn, Hotel Servant 12 Show data context 29 Show data context
  Office Keeper (not Government) - 1 Show data context
  Charwoman - 34 Show data context
  Washing and Bathing Service - 101 Show data context
  Hospital and Institution Service 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
5. PERSONS ENGAGED IN COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS. 192 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Merchant 3 Show data context -
  Broker, Agent, Factor 26 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent 8 Show data context -
  Accountant 5 Show data context -
  Commercial Traveller 31 Show data context -
  Commercial Clerk 89 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Banker 1 Show data context -
  Bank Service 19 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service 10 Show data context -
6. PERSONS ENGAGED IN CONVEYANCE OF MEN, GOODS, AND MESSAGES. 310 Show data context 38 Show data context
  Railway Engine Driver, Stoker 5 Show data context -
  Pointsman, Level Crossing Man 11 Show data context -
  Other Railway Officials and Servants 73 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Toll Collector, Turnpike Gate Keeper 1 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Omnibus, Coach, Cab, Owner - Livery Stable Keeper 1 Show data context -
  Cabman, Flyman, Coachman (not domestic) 37 Show data context -
  Carman, Carrier, Carter, Haulier 120 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Inland Navigation Service 8 Show data context -
  Bargeman, Lighterman, Waterman 14 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Seaman (Merchant Service) 7 Show data context -
  Ship Steward, Cook 1 Show data context -
  Harbour, Dock, Wharf, Lighthouse Service 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Warehouseman (not Manchester) 7 Show data context 30 Show data context
  Messenger, Porter, Watchman (not Railway or Government) 23 Show data context -
  Telegraph, Telephone Service 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
7. PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE. 1,618 Show data context 98 Show data context
  Farmer, Grazier 366 Show data context 33 Show data context
  Farmer's, Grazier's - Son, Grandson, Brother, Nephew 146 Show data context -
  Farm Bailiff 21 Show data context -
  Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant, Cottager 908 Show data context 64 Show data context
  Shepherd 12 Show data context -
  Land Drainage Service (not in towns) 5 Show data context -
  Agricultural Machine - Proprietor, Attendant 2 Show data context -
  Agricultural Student 2 Show data context -
  Woodman 26 Show data context -
  Nurseryman, Seedsman, Florist 8 Show data context -
  Gardener (not domestic) 122 Show data context 1 Show data context
8. PERSONS ENGAGED ABOUT ANIMALS. 69 Show data context -
  Groom, Horse-keeper, Horse-breaker 38 Show data context -
  Veterinary Surgeon, Farrier 2 Show data context -
  Cattle, Sheep, Pig - Dealer, Salesman 5 Show data context -
  Gamekeeper 22 Show data context -
  Dog, Bird, Animal - Keeper, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Vermin Destroyer 1 Show data context -
9. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS. 22 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian 6 Show data context -
  Bookbinder 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Printer 12 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Newspaper Agent, News Room Keeper 1 Show data context -
10. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS. 41 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Engine, Machine Maker 13 Show data context -
  Millwright 1 Show data context -
  Fitter, Turner (Engine and Machine) 11 Show data context 9 Show data context
  Boiler Maker 5 Show data context -
  Cutler, Scissors Maker 1 Show data context -
  Domestic Implement Maker - 1 Show data context
  Watch Maker, Clock Maker 9 Show data context -
  Philosophical Instrument Maker 1 Show data context -
11. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN HOUSES, FURNITURE, AND DECORATIONS. 586 Show data context 60 Show data context
  Builder 19 Show data context -
  Carpenter, Joiner 213 Show data context -
  Bricklayer 171 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Mason 38 Show data context -
  Slater, Tiler 1 Show data context -
  Plasterer, Whitewasher 9 Show data context -
  Plumber 30 Show data context -
  Painter, Glazier 85 Show data context 15 Show data context
  Cabinet Maker 6 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Locksmith, Bellhanger 1 Show data context -
  Gas Fitter 2 Show data context -
  House and Shop Fittings - Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Carver, Gilder 5 Show data context 39 Show data context
  Figure, Image - Maker, Dealer 4 Show data context -
  Animal, Bird &c. Preserver, Naturalist 1 Show data context -
12. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CARRIAGES AND HARNESS. 103 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Coachmaker 9 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Railway Carriage, Railway Wagon, Maker 1 Show data context -
  Wheelwright 81 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker 12 Show data context -
13. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN SHIPS AND BOATS. 13 Show data context -
  Ship, Boat, Barge Builder 12 Show data context -
  Sail Maker 1 Show data context -
14. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS. 18 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Dye, Paint Manufacture 4 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Chemist, Druggist 14 Show data context -
15. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TOBACCO AND PIPES. 6 Show data context -
  Tobacco Manufacture, Tobacconist 2 Show data context -
  Tobacco Pipe, Snuff Box &c. Maker 4 Show data context -
16. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN FOOD AND LODGING. 341 Show data context 66 Show data context
  Innkeeper, Hotel Keeper, Publican 47 Show data context 11 Show data context
  Lodging, Boarding House Keeper - 2 Show data context
  Coffee, Eating House, Keeper - 1 Show data context
  Maltster 4 Show data context -
  Brewer 23 Show data context -
  Beerseller, Ale, Porter, Cider Dealer 6 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Wine, Spirit - Merchant, Agent 8 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Milkseller, Dairyman 8 Show data context -
  Butcher, Meat Salesman 86 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Provision Curer, Dealer 4 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Poulterer, Game Dealer 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Fishmonger 3 Show data context -
  Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer 5 Show data context -
  Corn Miller 13 Show data context -
  Baker 40 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Confectioner, Pastrycook 5 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Greengrocer, Fruiterer 7 Show data context 9 Show data context
  Mustard, Vinegar, Spice, Pickle Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Grocer. Tea, Coffee, Chocolate Maker, Dealer 78 Show data context 26 Show data context
  Ginger Beer, Mineral Water Manufacturer, Dealer 2 Show data context -
17. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TEXTILE FABRICS. 52 Show data context 19 Show data context
  Woolstapler 1 Show data context -
  Silk, Silk Goods, Manufacture 4 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Flax, Linen - Manufacturer, Dealer - 1 Show data context
  Rope, Twine, Cord - Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Factory Hand (textile, undefined) - 1 Show data context
  Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer 46 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Fancy Goods (Textile) Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer - 2 Show data context
  Embroiderer - 5 Show data context
18. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN DRESS. 813 Show data context 589 Show data context
  Hatter, Hat Manufacture 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Tailor 66 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Milliner, Dressmaker, Staymaker 2 Show data context 374 Show data context
  Shirt Maker, Seamstress - 17 Show data context
  Hosier, Haberdasher 1 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Shoe, Boot - Maker, Dealer 730 Show data context 194 Show data context
  Wig Maker, Hair Dresser 12 Show data context -
  Umbrella, Parasol, Stick - Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
19. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS ANIMAL SUBSTANCES. 8 Show data context -
  Tallow Chandler, Candle, Grease Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Tanner, Fellmonger 3 Show data context -
  Currier 3 Show data context -
20. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES. 58 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Others 1 Show data context -
  Willow, Cane, Rush Worker, Dealer, Basketmaker 2 Show data context -
  Hay, Straw (not plait), Chaff, Cutter, Dealer 6 Show data context -
  Timber, Wood - Merchant, Dealer 5 Show data context -
  Sawyer 22 Show data context -
  Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender 19 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Paper Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Stationer, Law Stationer 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
21. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS MINERAL SUBSTANCES. 2,000 Show data context 1,087 Show data context
  Coal Miner 150 Show data context -
  Ironstone Miner 6 Show data context -
  Miner, in other or undefined Minerals 4 Show data context -
  Mine Service 6 Show data context -
  Coal Merchant 18 Show data context -
  Coalheaver 4 Show data context -
  Gas Works Service 9 Show data context -
  Stone Quarrier 1 Show data context -
  Limeburner 1 Show data context -
  Clay, Sand, Gravel, Chalk, Labourer, Dealer 4 Show data context -
  Well Sinker, Borer 5 Show data context -
  Plaster, Cement Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Brick, Tile - Maker, Burner, Dealer 106 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Paviour 3 Show data context -
  Road Labourer 5 Show data context -
  Platelayer 40 Show data context -
  Railway Labourer, Navvy 26 Show data context -
  Earthenware, China, Porcelain, Manufacture 1,467 Show data context 1,031 Show data context
  Glass Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer 13 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Waterworks Service 2 Show data context -
  Goldsmith, Silversmith, Jeweller 1 Show data context 2 Show data context
  [Iron Manufacture] 17 Show data context -
  Blacksmith 83 Show data context -
  Whitesmith 1 Show data context -
  Nail Manufacture 5 Show data context -
  Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant 13 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Tin, Tin Plate, Tin Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 7 Show data context -
  Metal Burnisher, Lacquerer - 49 Show data context
22. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES. 700 Show data context 129 Show data context
  General Shopkeeper, Dealer 12 Show data context 27 Show data context
  Pawnbroker 8 Show data context -
  Costermonger, Huckster, Street Seller 21 Show data context 10 Show data context
  Manufacturer, Manager, Superintendant (undefined) 22 Show data context 1 Show data context
  General Labourer 551 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Engine Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not railway, marine or agricultural) 37 Show data context -
  Artizan, Mechanic (undefined) 31 Show data context 17 Show data context
  Apprentice (undefined) 6 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Factory Labourer (undefined) 10 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined) 2 Show data context 65 Show data context
23. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN REFUSE MATTERS. 7 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Town Drainage Service 1 Show data context -
  Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant 6 Show data context -
  Rag Gatherer, Dealer - 1 Show data context
24. PERSONS WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. 118 Show data context 1,207 Show data context
  Persons returned by Property, Rank &c. and not special occupation 118 Show data context 1,207 Show data context
[UNKNOWN OCCUPATION] 84 Show data context 3,337 Show data context
  [Occupation recorded but of unknown meaning] 9 Show data context 5 Show data context
  [Blank field, or illegible] 75 Show data context 3,332 Show data context

Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.

Notes:

The following notes to the table appeared in the original report.

1 This table is a very special case: The original Table 10 as published by Division in the 1881 census reports was limited to data for Registration Divisions, their component Registration Counties, and just those Urban Sanitary Districts with populations of over 50,000. Data presented here for counties and higher-level units are taken from the published reports, as usual, but we also include in A Vision of Britain through Time data for Registration Districts, sub-Districts and Civil Parishes which never appeared in the original reports. These were specially created for us by the History Data Service at the University of Essex and derive from the complete transcription of the individual-level Enumerators Book data coordinated by the Genealogical Society of Utah.
2 In creating these data, each occupation listed in the enumerators books has been assigned as far as possible to the relevant category used in the published reports, but some additional categories with labels in square brackets unavoidably appear. Unlike the published statistics for higher-level units, these specially-calculated data for districts and parishes include persons under 15 or over 65. For these and other reasons, no attempt has been made to ensure that county totals for the districts or parishes match the published county totals. The remaining notes are those that appeared below the original published table.
3 NOTE.--Persons returned as engaged in more than one occupation have been referred to the one that appeared to be of most importance; or if there was no difference in this respect, to the one first given by the person in his or her return. In some cases special rules have been followed: e.g. "Clergyman and Schoolmaster" in combination has always been referred to "Schoolmaster"; a Member of Parliament or Peer engaged in any branch of commerce or industry has always been referred to this latter, not to "Peer, M.P.".
4 The numbers returned under any heading include Labourers, Apprentices, and Assistants, as well as Masters, but not Clerks, Messengers, Errand boys, Porters, or Watchmen, for which occupations there are special headings. Civil, Military, and Naval Clerks, Law, Bank, Insurance, and Railway Clerks, and Government and Railway Porters, are, however, exceptions to this rule. Many young persons, being Apprentices or Assistants, have therefore been referred to occupations usually followed by adults. Women also, chiefly widows or orphans carrying on the business of their deceased husbands or fathers, will sometimes be found under occupations commonly followed by men only.
5 Persons returned as retired from any business have not been referred to that business. Inmates of workhouses have been referred to their trades, unless their age or infirmities showed that they were past work. But persons who might be supposed to be only temporarily separated from their usual employment, such as Prisoners, and Patients in General Hospitals, have been classed under their usual occupations.
6 In some cases, for convenience of space, the male designation, e.g. "Schoolmaster", alone is given, instead of "Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress".

This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.

The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.


Acknowledgments:

We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.

(1) Kevin Schurer (Department of Geography, University of Cambridge). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)

(2) Matthew Woollard (UK Data Service, University of Essex). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)