A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
1841 Census of Great Britain, Occupations (Sample Report Title: Abstract of the Answers and Returns made pursuant to Acts 3 & 4 Vict. c. 99, and 4 Vict. c. 7, intituled respectively " An Act "for taking an Account of the Population of Great Britain," and "An Act to amend the "Acts of the last Session for taking an Account of the Population." Occupation Abstract, 1841: Part I. England and Wales, and Islands in the British Seas), Table [1] : " Occupation Abstract".
| List Devon AncC | Exeter O41area |
|---|
| OCCUPATIONS |
Males |
Females |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
20 Years of Age and upwards [1] |
Under 20 Years of Age [2] |
20 Years of Age and upwards [3] |
Under 20 Years of Age [4] |
|
| Accountant |
94 
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
| Actor (Play) |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Agent and Factor (branch not specified) |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Architect |
8
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Army |
68
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Army, Half-pay |
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Artist |
21
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
| Attorney and Solicitor |
57
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Auctioneer, Appraiser, and House Agent |
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Baby-linen-maker |
0
|
0
|
5
|
1
|
| Bacon-dealer and Factor |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Baker |
105
|
25
|
6
|
1
|
| Banker |
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Barrister and Conveyancer |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Basket-maker |
12
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
| Bellows-maker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Billiard-table-maker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Bill-sticker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Blacking-maker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Blacksmith and Smith |
177
|
30
|
0
|
0
|
| Boat and Bargeman |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Bookseller, Bookbinder, and Publisher |
55
|
4
|
9
|
0
|
| Boot and Shoe-maker |
443
|
54
|
58
|
6
|
| Brass-founder |
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Brazier, Brass-worker, and Tinker |
14
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
| Brewer |
46
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Brick and Tile-maker |
25
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
| Bricklayer |
48
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Broker (branch not specified) |
8
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Brush and Broom-maker |
50
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
| Builder |
65
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
| Butcher |
98
|
7
|
4
|
0
|
| Cabinet-maker and Upholsterer |
141
|
22
|
21
|
0
|
| Cap-maker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Carpenter and Joiner |
330
|
20
|
1
|
1
|
| Carrier, Carter, and Waggoner |
33
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
| Carver and Gilder |
22
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
| Cattle-dealer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cellarman |
6
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Chair-maker |
8
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
| Charwoman |
0
|
0
|
113
|
3
|
| Cheesemonger and Factor |
9
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
| Chemist and Druggist |
44
|
11
|
1
|
0
|
| Chimney-sweeper |
14
|
9
|
1
|
0
|
| China, Earthenware, and Glass-dealer |
7
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
| Cider-merchant and Dealer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Clergyman and Student of Divinity |
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Clerk |
70
|
21
|
0
|
1
|
| Clock and Watch-maker |
34
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Clothes-dealer |
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Clothier |
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Coach Maker (all branches) |
88
|
19
|
0
|
0
|
| Coach-inspector |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Coachman, Coach-guard, and Postboy |
82
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Coach-owner |
12
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Coal Merchant and Dealer |
19
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Colour-manufacturer and Refiner |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Comb-maker |
15
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Cooper |
41
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Coppersmith |
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Cork-cutter and Manufacturer |
11
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
| Corn-dealer, Merchant, and Factor |
3
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Cotton Manufacture (all branches) |
0
|
0
|
11
|
0
|
| Crape-cleaner |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Cupper and Dentist |
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Currier and Leather-cutter |
35
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
| Cutler |
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Draper |
69
|
19
|
12
|
1
|
| Draper, Linen |
10
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
| Dress-maker and Milliner |
0
|
0
|
466
|
91
|
| Drover |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Dyer and Scourer |
20
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Eating-house-keeper |
2
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
| Engine and Machine-maker |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Engineer and Engine-worker |
6
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
| Engineer, Civil |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Engraver |
12
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
| Factory-worker (branch not specified) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
| Fancy Warehouseman |
2
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
| Farm-bailiff and Land-steward |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Farmer, Grazier, and Yeoman |
22
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Farrier, Cattle-doctor and Veterinary Surgeon |
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Feather-dealer and Dresser |
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Fellmonger |
4
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Figure-maker |
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
| File-cutter and Maker |
3
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Fish-dealer and Monger |
9
|
0
|
11
|
1
|
| Fisherman |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Fisherman and Woman |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Fish-hook-maker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Flour-dealer, Factor, and Mealman |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Founder (branch not specified) |
4
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Frame-maker and Smith |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| French-polisher |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Fringe-maker |
3
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Fuller |
37
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Furniture Polisher and Painter |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Furrier |
2
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
| Gardener |
131
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
| Gas-fitter |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gas-works Service |
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| General Dealer |
10
|
0
|
6
|
0
|
| Glass-manufacture |
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Glass-merchant |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Glove-maker and Glover |
12
|
1
|
10
|
1
|
| Government Civil Service, Customs and Excise |
16
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Government Civil Service, Post-office |
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Government Civil Service, Stamps and Taxes |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Green-grocer and Fruiterer |
14
|
0
|
11
|
0
|
| Grinder |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Grocer and Tea-dealer |
63
|
6
|
21
|
1
|
| Groom and Hostler |
63
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
| Gunsmith |
9
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Haberdasher and Hosier |
19
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
| Hair-dresser |
36
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
| Hair-manufacturer and Worker |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Hardware-dealer |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Hatter and Hat-maker |
23
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
| Hawker and Huckster |
33
|
0
|
10
|
0
|
| Herbalist |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Hop-dealer and Merchant |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Horse-dealer and Trainer |
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Hot-presser |
5
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Iron Founder and Moulder |
19
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
| Ironmonger |
17
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
| Ivory-turner and Worker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Jeweller, Goldsmith, and Silversmith |
39
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
| Keeper or Head of Public Institution |
16
|
0
|
9
|
0
|
| Keeper, Game, Gate, and Park |
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Knitter |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Knitter, Framework |
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Labourer |
596
|
55
|
26
|
3
|
| Labourer, Agricultural |
133
|
14
|
13
|
2
|
| Lace-dealer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Lace-manufacture (all branches) |
3
|
0
|
16
|
0
|
| Land Agent |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Lapidary |
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Last-maker |
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Lath-maker and Render |
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Laundry-keeper, Washer, and Mangler |
1
|
0
|
258
|
5
|
| Law Officer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Librarian |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Linen-weaver |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Lint-maker |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Lithographer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Livery-stable-keeper |
4
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Locksmith and Bell-hanger |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Lodging-house-keeper |
7
|
0
|
15
|
0
|
| Mail Contractor |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Maltster |
25
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
| Marine-store-dealer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Mason and Stone-cutter |
196
|
15
|
0
|
0
|
| Mason, Marble |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Mat-maker |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Mattress-maker |
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Merchant |
27
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Midwife |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Milk-seller and Cow-keeper |
41
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Miller |
27
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Millwright |
16
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Miner |
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Minister |
15
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Moulder (branch not specified) |
7
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
| Musical Instrument-maker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Musician and Organist |
16
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Music-seller |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Navy |
19
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Navy, Half-pay |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Needle-maker |
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Newspaper Agent and Vendor |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Newspaper Proprietor and Editor |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Newspaper Reporter |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Notary |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Nurse |
0
|
0
|
100
|
0
|
| Nurseryman and Florist |
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Oil-cloth-manufacture |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Oilman |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Optician and Mathematical Instrument-maker |
11
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
| Organ-builder |
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Painter, Herald |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Painter, Plumber, and Glazier |
175
|
22
|
2
|
0
|
| Paper Manufacture |
35
|
2
|
11
|
4
|
| Paper-dealer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Paper-hanger |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Parochial and Church-officer |
8
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Pastry-cook and Confectioner |
17
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Patten and Clog-maker |
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Pawnbroker |
6
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Pen-cutter |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Perfumer |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Pewterer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Physician |
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Piano-forte-maker and dealer |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Pig-dealer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Pipe-maker |
4
|
0
|
14
|
0
|
| Plane-maker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Plasterer |
143
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
| Police-officer, Constable, and Watchman |
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Polisher |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Porter, Messenger, and Errand-boy |
123
|
32
|
0
|
1
|
| Porter-merchant |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Potatoe-dealer and Merchant |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Potter |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Poulterer |
7
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
| Printer |
48
|
18
|
1
|
0
|
| Printer, Copper-plate |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Pump-maker |
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Rag-dealer, Gatherer, and Sorter |
2
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
| Register (Servant's) Office-keeper |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Rope and Cord-spinner, and Manufacturer |
19
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
| Saddle tree-maker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Saddler, and Harness and Collar-maker |
36
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
| Sail-maker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Salesman and Woman |
2
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Salt-importer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Saw-maker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Sawyer |
87
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
| Scavenger and Nightman |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Schoolmaster, Mistress, and Assistant; Tutor or Governess |
36
|
3
|
67
|
5
|
| Scrivener |
11
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
| Seaman |
48
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Seamstress and Seamster |
0
|
0
|
85
|
5
|
| Seedsman |
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Serge-manufacture (all branches) |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Servant, Domestic |
273
|
68
|
1,676
|
589
|
| Ship Owner |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Shop-keeper |
19
|
0
|
32
|
7
|
| Silk Manufacture (all branches) |
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
| Silk Mercer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Silk Merchant and Dealer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Skinner |
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Slate-merchant |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Slater |
7
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Smelter (branch not specified) |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Spinner |
0
|
0
|
7
|
1
|
| Spring-maker |
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Starch-maker |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Stationer |
7
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
| Stay and Corset-maker |
5
|
1
|
36
|
6
|
| Stocking-maker |
5
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Stone-merchant |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Straw Bonnet and Hat-maker |
11
|
0
|
25
|
11
|
| Straw-plait-worker |
3
|
1
|
7
|
5
|
| Sugar-boiler and Refiner |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Surgeon and Apothecary |
53
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Surveyor |
11
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
| Surveyor, Land |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Tailor |
314
|
59
|
32
|
5
|
| Tallow-chandler |
12
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
| Tanner |
26
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
| Tavern-keeper, Hotel and Inn-keeper |
42
|
0
|
12
|
0
|
| Tavern-keeper, Publican and Victualler |
53
|
0
|
8
|
0
|
| Tavern-keeper, Wine and Spirit-dealer and Merchant |
10
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Teacher or Professor of Dancing |
3
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Teacher or Professor of Drawing |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
| Teacher or Professor of French |
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Teacher or Professor of Languages |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Teacher or Professor of Music |
5
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Teacher or Professor of Singing |
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Teacher or Professor of Writing |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Thatcher |
6
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Tiler |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Timber-merchant |
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Tinman and tin plate-worker |
27
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
| Tobacconist, and Tobacconist and Snuff-manufacturer |
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Toll-collector |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Toll-contractor |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Toy-dealer and Maker |
2
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Traveller, Commercial |
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Tripe-dealer and Dresser |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Trunk and Box-maker |
8
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Turner |
20
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Umbrella and Parasol-maker |
8
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Warehouseman |
9
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
| Weaver (branch not specified) |
21
|
0
|
17
|
1
|
| Wharfinger |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Wheelwright |
23
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
| Whip-maker |
8
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Whitesmith |
50
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
| Wine-cooper |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Wine-merchant |
13
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Wire-worker |
9
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
| Wood Cutter and Woodman |
1
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
| Wood-dealer and Seller |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Wool-dealer and Stapler |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Woollen and Cloth-manufacture (all branches) |
34
|
1
|
7
|
8
|
| Woollen-draper |
7
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Woollen-factor |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Zinc-worker |
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Total Number of Persons whose Occupations are returned as above |
6,552
|
720
|
3,346
|
771
|
| Other Persons employed in Trade (branch not specified) |
119
|
165
|
51
|
31
|
| Number of Persons returned as of Independent Means |
321
|
18
|
1,309
|
55
|
| Almspeople, Pensioners, Paupers, and Beggars |
96
|
59
|
184
|
57
|
| Other Persons |
201
|
41
|
54
|
13
|
| Residue of Population |
319
|
5,225
|
5,849
|
5,756
|
| TOTAL POPULATION |
7,608
|
6,228
|
10,793
|
6,683
|
Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.
This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.
The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.