Decennial Cause of Death by Age & Sex
Data for 01 Jan 1861 to 31 Dec 1870:
| Sex = Male | Age in mainly 10-year bands to age 85 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of Death (RG 1860s DS definition) | Under 5 years | 5 to 9 | 10 to 14 | 15 to 19 | 20 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 to 84 | 85 up |
| Small-pox |
39
|
4
|
5
|
7
|
4
|
8
|
13
|
10
|
10
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
| Measles |
198
|
15
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Scarlatina |
331
|
140
|
35
|
13
|
4
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diphtheria |
61
|
27
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Whooping-cough |
305
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Typhus |
112
|
88
|
53
|
54
|
53
|
60
|
51
|
44
|
39
|
30
|
13
|
1
|
| Diarrhoea & Dysentery |
671
|
5
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
8
|
9
|
27
|
38
|
43
|
10
|
| Cholera |
28
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
3
|
5
|
6
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
| Other Zymotic Diseases |
168
|
26
|
11
|
13
|
7
|
16
|
15
|
16
|
23
|
36
|
23
|
2
|
| Cancer |
1
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
8
|
15
|
39
|
51
|
42
|
19
|
2
|
| Scrofula & Tabes |
223
|
13
|
13
|
5
|
11
|
13
|
9
|
7
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
| Phthisis |
169
|
25
|
28
|
104
|
186
|
309
|
254
|
161
|
100
|
49
|
1
|
0
|
| Hydrocephalus |
189
|
25
|
5
|
0
|
1
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diseases of Brain |
816
|
49
|
28
|
27
|
31
|
78
|
103
|
127
|
187
|
314
|
212
|
22
|
| Diseases of Heart & Dropsy |
37
|
17
|
15
|
13
|
13
|
45
|
76
|
81
|
175
|
225
|
122
|
8
|
| Diseases of Lungs |
972
|
34
|
10
|
10
|
18
|
41
|
77
|
118
|
192
|
238
|
202
|
27
|
| Diseases of Stomach & Liver |
134
|
17
|
8
|
14
|
12
|
38
|
60
|
76
|
132
|
154
|
52
|
8
|
| Diseases of Kidneys |
6
|
6
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
19
|
18
|
35
|
46
|
59
|
35
|
5
|
| Diseases of Generative Organs |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
| Diseases of Joints |
6
|
4
|
4
|
8
|
5
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
5
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
| Diseases of Skin |
21
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
5
|
6
|
5
|
3
|
| Childbirth & Metria |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Suicide |
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
6
|
4
|
11
|
13
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
| Other Violent Deaths |
86
|
34
|
50
|
44
|
38
|
51
|
63
|
52
|
44
|
29
|
15
|
5
|
| Other Causes |
2,203
|
19
|
6
|
12
|
10
|
22
|
37
|
53
|
90
|
263
|
506
|
177
|
| Sex = Female | Age in mainly 10-year bands to age 85 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of Death (RG 1860s DS definition) | Under 5 years | 5 to 9 | 10 to 14 | 15 to 19 | 20 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 to 84 | 85 up |
| Small-pox |
42
|
8
|
3
|
5
|
7
|
4
|
6
|
5
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
| Measles |
215
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Scarlatina |
294
|
124
|
33
|
12
|
8
|
5
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diphtheria |
60
|
35
|
11
|
2
|
2
|
5
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Whooping-cough |
359
|
10
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Typhus |
147
|
120
|
82
|
113
|
72
|
84
|
56
|
44
|
38
|
24
|
14
|
0
|
| Diarrhoea & Dysentery |
578
|
8
|
5
|
2
|
4
|
8
|
10
|
19
|
21
|
61
|
62
|
17
|
| Cholera |
20
|
4
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
5
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
| Other Zymotic Diseases |
153
|
29
|
9
|
14
|
6
|
12
|
14
|
15
|
17
|
22
|
23
|
1
|
| Cancer |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
3
|
20
|
41
|
88
|
122
|
68
|
28
|
2
|
| Scrofula & Tabes |
194
|
10
|
14
|
9
|
11
|
13
|
10
|
6
|
8
|
5
|
1
|
0
|
| Phthisis |
181
|
37
|
86
|
274
|
292
|
511
|
331
|
211
|
99
|
47
|
3
|
0
|
| Hydrocephalus |
108
|
15
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diseases of Brain |
595
|
34
|
18
|
35
|
33
|
48
|
108
|
119
|
206
|
349
|
200
|
37
|
| Diseases of Heart & Dropsy |
44
|
16
|
22
|
21
|
35
|
67
|
89
|
125
|
219
|
281
|
114
|
15
|
| Diseases of Lungs |
825
|
31
|
23
|
21
|
26
|
46
|
67
|
72
|
166
|
278
|
188
|
39
|
| Diseases of Stomach & Liver |
77
|
24
|
14
|
13
|
29
|
42
|
68
|
106
|
149
|
146
|
58
|
6
|
| Diseases of Kidneys |
8
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
6
|
10
|
13
|
15
|
12
|
21
|
7
|
1
|
| Diseases of Generative Organs |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
7
|
16
|
24
|
15
|
7
|
2
|
0
|
| Diseases of Joints |
7
|
4
|
2
|
6
|
7
|
7
|
3
|
6
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
| Diseases of Skin |
13
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
| Childbirth & Metria |
0
|
0
|
0
|
23
|
50
|
105
|
64
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Suicide |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Other Violent Deaths |
67
|
22
|
5
|
4
|
3
|
12
|
3
|
9
|
7
|
22
|
22
|
5
|
| Other Causes |
1,784
|
21
|
9
|
4
|
9
|
29
|
45
|
39
|
91
|
283
|
616
|
248
|
| nCube definition | Click on the triangles for all about a particular number |
| Date: | Source: |
|---|---|
| 1861 - 1870 | Registrar General, Decennial Supplement (HM Stationery Office) , |
We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.
| Date: | Acknowledgments: |
|---|---|
| 1861 - 1870 | Robert Woods (Department of Geography, University of Liverpool). Role: transcriber. Restrictions on use: the contributor must be acknowledged but the data may be freely used for non-commercial purposes. |
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From 1884 onwards, The reports of the Local Government Board sub-divided their counts of able-bodied male paupers on outdoor relief into those relieved because of sickness and those relieved "for other causes". The main "other cause" was probably unemployment. Note that able-bodied female paupers were instead categorised into wives and widows.