Decennial Cause of Death by Age
| Data for 01 Jan 1851 to 31 Dec 1860 | Age in mainly 10-year bands to age 75 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of Death (Simplified) | Under 5 years | 5 to 9 | 10 to 14 | 15 to 19 | 20 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 & up |
| Respiratory TB |
342
|
90
|
190
|
404
|
504
|
840
|
550
|
357
|
238
|
78
|
12
|
| Other TB |
612
|
69
|
36
|
23
|
18
|
29
|
21
|
23
|
8
|
9
|
0
|
| Typhus & Typhoid |
291
|
244
|
200
|
220
|
150
|
174
|
126
|
88
|
79
|
62
|
32
|
| Scarlet Fever |
452
|
231
|
67
|
17
|
9
|
5
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
| Gastro-intestinal |
1,111
|
25
|
13
|
8
|
15
|
26
|
30
|
41
|
68
|
112
|
166
|
| Smallpox |
109
|
28
|
11
|
11
|
23
|
23
|
21
|
8
|
9
|
4
|
3
|
| Whooping Cough |
603
|
37
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Measles |
355
|
31
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diptheria |
37
|
20
|
8
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Lungs |
1,787
|
89
|
32
|
55
|
43
|
98
|
125
|
185
|
318
|
400
|
389
|
| Cancer |
3
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
28
|
44
|
79
|
94
|
97
|
51
|
| Childbirth |
0
|
0
|
0
|
16
|
34
|
87
|
76
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Violence |
201
|
62
|
49
|
49
|
39
|
51
|
58
|
61
|
59
|
46
|
34
|
| Other |
5,758
|
294
|
197
|
219
|
206
|
427
|
536
|
706
|
1,144
|
1,757
|
2,207
|
| Data for 01 Jan 1861 to 31 Dec 1870 | Age in mainly 10-year bands to age 75 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of Death (Simplified) | Under 5 years | 5 to 9 | 10 to 14 | 15 to 19 | 20 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 & up |
| Respiratory TB |
350
|
62
|
114
|
378
|
478
|
820
|
585
|
372
|
199
|
96
|
4
|
| Other TB |
714
|
63
|
36
|
14
|
23
|
29
|
19
|
13
|
12
|
9
|
1
|
| Typhus & Typhoid |
259
|
208
|
135
|
167
|
125
|
144
|
107
|
88
|
77
|
54
|
28
|
| Scarlet Fever |
625
|
264
|
68
|
25
|
12
|
7
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gastro-intestinal |
1,297
|
17
|
11
|
5
|
6
|
13
|
26
|
34
|
56
|
104
|
138
|
| Smallpox |
81
|
12
|
8
|
12
|
11
|
12
|
19
|
15
|
10
|
6
|
2
|
| Whooping Cough |
664
|
15
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Measles |
413
|
35
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diptheria |
121
|
62
|
15
|
3
|
3
|
6
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
0
|
1
|
| Lungs |
1,797
|
65
|
33
|
31
|
44
|
87
|
144
|
190
|
358
|
516
|
456
|
| Cancer |
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
28
|
56
|
127
|
173
|
110
|
51
|
| Childbirth |
0
|
0
|
0
|
23
|
50
|
105
|
64
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Violence |
153
|
56
|
56
|
50
|
43
|
70
|
72
|
75
|
71
|
58
|
47
|
| Other |
6,072
|
269
|
156
|
190
|
210
|
447
|
670
|
842
|
1,374
|
2,176
|
2,518
|
| Data for 01 Jan 1871 to 31 Dec 1880 | Age in mainly 10-year bands to age 75 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of Death (Simplified) | Under 5 years | 5 to 9 | 10 to 14 | 15 to 19 | 20 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 & up |
| Respiratory TB |
343
|
69
|
108
|
307
|
406
|
797
|
545
|
347
|
225
|
79
|
13
|
| Other TB |
591
|
75
|
50
|
20
|
15
|
24
|
12
|
10
|
6
|
6
|
2
|
| Typhus & Typhoid |
120
|
73
|
58
|
60
|
62
|
53
|
45
|
26
|
34
|
17
|
15
|
| Scarlet Fever |
490
|
169
|
47
|
12
|
10
|
4
|
6
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gastro-intestinal |
1,106
|
7
|
6
|
5
|
6
|
7
|
18
|
8
|
33
|
68
|
125
|
| Smallpox |
23
|
14
|
5
|
8
|
17
|
17
|
26
|
16
|
7
|
6
|
1
|
| Whooping Cough |
671
|
22
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Measles |
317
|
30
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Diptheria |
128
|
73
|
25
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
| Lungs |
2,049
|
80
|
29
|
33
|
38
|
116
|
176
|
242
|
419
|
660
|
651
|
| Cancer |
5
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
19
|
89
|
173
|
249
|
216
|
75
|
| Childbirth |
0
|
0
|
0
|
15
|
38
|
107
|
62
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Violence |
161
|
56
|
52
|
41
|
40
|
65
|
76
|
97
|
81
|
62
|
52
|
| Other |
5,209
|
255
|
182
|
171
|
212
|
443
|
635
|
940
|
1,636
|
2,484
|
2,945
|
| Data for 01 Jan 1881 to 31 Dec 1890 | Age in mainly 10-year bands to age 75 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of Death (Simplified) | Under 5 years | 5 to 9 | 10 to 14 | 15 to 19 | 20 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 & up |
| Respiratory TB |
114
|
45
|
96
|
203
|
289
|
590
|
468
|
332
|
174
|
92
|
10
|
| Other TB |
583
|
76
|
51
|
25
|
20
|
29
|
21
|
14
|
6
|
5
|
2
|
| Typhus & Typhoid |
13
|
20
|
25
|
36
|
18
|
23
|
19
|
4
|
12
|
10
|
4
|
| Scarlet Fever |
267
|
136
|
18
|
5
|
4
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gastro-intestinal |
707
|
9
|
3
|
0
|
1
|
4
|
3
|
2
|
19
|
40
|
76
|
| Smallpox |
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
10
|
8
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
| Whooping Cough |
572
|
20
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Measles |
376
|
42
|
7
|
3
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diptheria |
176
|
128
|
22
|
3
|
5
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Lungs |
2,048
|
124
|
30
|
24
|
36
|
104
|
151
|
220
|
370
|
756
|
698
|
| Cancer |
4
|
2
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
26
|
97
|
214
|
290
|
289
|
120
|
| Childbirth |
0
|
0
|
0
|
10
|
39
|
73
|
71
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Violence |
125
|
50
|
44
|
38
|
38
|
52
|
58
|
86
|
80
|
77
|
55
|
| Other |
4,461
|
230
|
208
|
189
|
185
|
445
|
687
|
980
|
1,665
|
2,837
|
3,193
|
| Data for 01 Jan 1891 to 31 Dec 1900 | Age in mainly 10-year bands to age 75 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of Death (Simplified) | Under 5 years | 5 to 9 | 10 to 14 | 15 to 19 | 20 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 & up |
| Respiratory TB |
46
|
23
|
45
|
156
|
216
|
498
|
376
|
305
|
182
|
67
|
12
|
| Other TB |
519
|
101
|
56
|
42
|
39
|
55
|
32
|
24
|
18
|
11
|
2
|
| Typhus & Typhoid |
7
|
12
|
16
|
23
|
19
|
29
|
14
|
14
|
6
|
7
|
1
|
| Scarlet Fever |
81
|
25
|
13
|
9
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gastro-intestinal |
755
|
8
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
6
|
7
|
21
|
36
|
73
|
| Smallpox |
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
| Whooping Cough |
499
|
9
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Measles |
355
|
34
|
9
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diptheria |
199
|
133
|
39
|
8
|
3
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
| Lungs |
1,534
|
82
|
23
|
27
|
31
|
91
|
125
|
224
|
413
|
661
|
824
|
| Cancer |
5
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
6
|
30
|
98
|
246
|
419
|
410
|
218
|
| Childbirth |
0
|
0
|
0
|
6
|
29
|
84
|
69
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Violence |
138
|
45
|
42
|
39
|
40
|
75
|
89
|
79
|
71
|
78
|
57
|
| Other |
3,855
|
192
|
173
|
190
|
196
|
443
|
712
|
1,091
|
1,698
|
2,937
|
3,751
|
| Data for 01 Jan 1901 to 31 Dec 1910 | Age in mainly 10-year bands to age 75 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of Death (Simplified) | Under 5 years | 5 to 9 | 10 to 14 | 15 to 19 | 20 to 24 | 25 to 34 | 35 to 44 | 45 to 54 | 55 to 64 | 65 to 74 | 75 & up |
| Respiratory TB |
37
|
23
|
53
|
148
|
231
|
428
|
368
|
248
|
180
|
61
|
10
|
| Other TB |
236
|
73
|
49
|
45
|
32
|
45
|
35
|
31
|
28
|
15
|
2
|
| Typhus & Typhoid |
3
|
10
|
6
|
10
|
5
|
15
|
11
|
6
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
| Scarlet Fever |
25
|
15
|
3
|
5
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Gastro-intestinal |
527
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
4
|
9
|
8
|
21
|
47
|
| Smallpox |
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Whooping Cough |
317
|
10
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Measles |
279
|
44
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Diptheria |
153
|
114
|
16
|
7
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
| Lungs |
1,091
|
56
|
37
|
25
|
37
|
90
|
151
|
187
|
381
|
740
|
842
|
| Cancer |
9
|
2
|
2
|
6
|
3
|
25
|
128
|
310
|
500
|
565
|
312
|
| Childbirth |
0
|
0
|
0
|
6
|
23
|
63
|
43
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Violence |
117
|
33
|
25
|
29
|
20
|
73
|
91
|
97
|
75
|
68
|
59
|
| Other |
3,153
|
143
|
139
|
163
|
142
|
352
|
649
|
975
|
1,610
|
2,828
|
3,994
|
| Date: | Source: |
|---|---|
| 1851 - 1910 | Registrar General, Decennial Supplement (HM Stationery Office) , |
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The 1831 census provided information at parish-level on the number of males aged over 20 in each of nine occupational categories. Here we re-organise those nine categories into four to get some sense of the distribution of agriculture, of the new manufacturing industries and of the urban "trades". "Agriculture" is quite well-defined here, combining large- and small-scale farmers with agricultural labourers. "Manufacturing" is narrowly defined, excluding labourers and "capitalists", and focuses on the new factory-...
based industries. "Retail and handicrafts" covers the many workers in small businesses who sold products at the front of their shop and made them at the back. The "other" category covers "capitalists" and professionals, labourers outside agriculture, servants and "others".