Occupation data classified into the 24 1881 'Orders', plus sex
| Data for 1881 | Sex | |
|---|---|---|
| 1881 Occupational Orders | Male | Female |
| General/Local Government |
235
|
12
|
| Defence of the country |
29
|
|
| Professionals |
457
|
372
|
| Domestic Service or Offices |
121
|
2,265
|
| Commercial Occupations |
960
|
25
|
| Conveyance of men, goods & messages |
1,207
|
14
|
| Agriculture |
115
|
4
|
| Animals |
125
|
1
|
| Workers & Dealers in Books, Prints & Maps |
221
|
36
|
| Workers & Dealers in Machines & Implements |
525
|
12
|
| Workers & Dealers in House, Furniture & Decorations |
1,516
|
30
|
| Workers & Dealers in Carriages & Harnesses |
66
|
|
| Workers & Dealers in Ships & Boats |
235
|
1
|
| Workers & Dealers in Chemicals & Compounds |
216
|
38
|
| Workers & Dealers in Tobacco & Pipes |
22
|
4
|
| Workers & Dealers in Food & Lodging |
924
|
206
|
| Workers & Dealers in Textile Fabrics |
332
|
286
|
| Workers & Dealers in Dress |
457
|
908
|
| Workers & Dealers in Various Animal Substances |
112
|
32
|
| Workers & Dealers in Various Vegetable Substances |
1,141
|
40
|
| Workers & Dealers in Various Mineral Substances |
824
|
17
|
| Workers & Dealers in General or Unspecified Commodities |
1,636
|
194
|
| Workers & Dealers in Refuse Matters |
18
|
|
| Persons without Specified Occupations |
161
|
1,332
|
| Unknown Occupation |
258
|
7,927
|
| Date: | Source: |
|---|---|
| 1881 | 1881 Census of England and Wales, Ages, Table 10 , 'Occupations of Males and Females in the Division and its Registration Counties' |
We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.
| Date: | Acknowledgments: |
|---|---|
| 1881 | (1) Kevin Schurer (Department of Geography, University of Cambridge). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data are derived from 1881 Census for England and Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man (Enhanced Version) (UK Data Service Study Number 4177), created in the Department of History, University of Essex, from census transcriptions coordinated by the Genealogical Society of Utah and the Federation of Family History Societies. The creators should be acknowledged and access to the full data set requires their permission. (2) Matthew Woollard (UK Data Service, University of Essex). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data are derived from 1881 Census for England and Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man (Enhanced Version) (UK Data Service Study Number 4177), created in the Department of History, University of Essex, from census transcriptions coordinated by the Genealogical Society of Utah and the Federation of Family History Societies. The creators should be acknowledged and access to the full data set requires their permission. |
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The 1831 census provided information at parish-level on the number of males aged over 20 in each of nine occupational categories. Here we re-organise those nine categories into four to get some sense of the distribution of agriculture, of the new manufacturing industries and of the urban "trades". "Agriculture" is quite well-defined here, combining large- and small-scale farmers with agricultural labourers. "Manufacturing" is narrowly defined, excluding labourers and "capitalists", and focuses on the new factory-...
based industries. "Retail and handicrafts" covers the many workers in small businesses who sold products at the front of their shop and made them at the back. The "other" category covers "capitalists" and professionals, labourers outside agriculture, servants and "others".